Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40831867›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Impact of Early Rehabilitation Initiation on Walking Recovery in Critically Ill Patients.

Ryuji Yoshinaga, Narumi Yamada, Ryo Kozu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ryuji YoshinagaDepartment of Physical Therapy Science, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, JPN.
Narumi YamadaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Hospital Organization Ureshino Medical Center, Nagasaki, JPN.
Ryo KozuDepartment of Physical Therapy Science, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose Predicting walking recovery in critically ill patients, including the timing of early rehabilitation, remains unclear. This study aimed to identify clinical factors, particularly the timing of first sitting on the edge of the bed, that are associated with walking recovery in critically ill patients. Methods We retrospectively analyzed data from mechanically ventilated patients (≥48 hours) admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of a tertiary-care hospital. Only patients who survived until hospital discharge were included. Walking recovery was defined as achieving a Functional Ambulation Categories (FAC) score ≥ 3, indicating independent walking on level ground with supervision for safety. Results A total of 121 patients were included. The median age was 73 years, 83 (68.6%) were male, the mean Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) score was 18.9 ± 6.5, and the median duration of mechanical ventilation was seven days. Cox proportional-hazards regression identified three independent predictors of walking recovery: younger age (hazard ratio (HR) 0.98; 95% CI 0.97-1.00; p = 0.016), shorter duration of mechanical ventilation (HR 0.97; 95% CI: 0.95-1.00; p = 0.049), and sitting on the edge of the bed within 13 days (HR 0.11; 95% CI 0.52-0.91; p < 0.001). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis identified day 13 as the optimal cutoff for sitting, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.76, sensitivity of 81.6%, and specificity of 67.4% for predicting walking recovery. Gray's test further demonstrated that initiating sitting after 13 days significantly reduced the probability of walking recovery compared to earlier initiation (p < 0.001). Conclusion Achieving a sitting position at the edge of the bed by day 13 may serve as a clinically relevant marker for timely rehabilitation initiation and improved walking recovery in critically ill patients. However, the timing for initiating sitting on the edge of the bed should be validated through future prospective multicenter studies.

Indexed as

critically ill patientsintensive care unitmechanical ventilationrehabilitationwalking recovery

Identifiers

PMID40831867
PMCPMC12358817

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.