Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40831791›Full record

ArticleSexual medicine2025

Identifying therapeutic targets for erectile dysfunction in the European population using genome-wide Mendelian randomization.

Peng Guo, Hongjian Zhang, Rong Cao, Huan Guo, Xu Zhou, Heng Pan, Junwei Lin, Qiusong Liu, Zheng Wan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Peng GuoDepartment of Oncology and Vascular Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, Fujian, China.
Hongjian ZhangDepartment of Oncology and Vascular Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, Fujian, China.
Rong CaoDepartment of Oncology and Vascular Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, Fujian, China.
Huan GuoDepartment of Oncology and Vascular Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, Fujian, China.
Xu ZhouDepartment of Oncology and Vascular Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, Fujian, China.
Heng PanDepartment of Oncology and Vascular Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, Fujian, China.
Junwei LinDepartment of Oncology and Vascular Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, Fujian, China.
Qiusong LiuDepartment of Oncology and Vascular Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, Fujian, China.
Zheng WanDepartment of Oncology and Vascular Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8455-3478

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a prevalent condition with current treatments limited by suboptimal efficacy and adverse effects. Mendelian randomization (MR) offers a promising approach to identify potential genetic targets for novel therapies. Aim: We performed a genome-wide MR study on druggable genes to find ED therapies. Methods: We collected data on drug-targetable genes and their impact on blood expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs). Using two-sample MR with genome-wide association studies data, we pinpointed genes linked to ED and conducted enrichment analysis. We also built protein networks and predicted drugs to support treatment development. Outcomes: This comprehensive strategy provides a robust framework for the advancement of more efficacious and precisely targeted treatments for ED. Results: The MR analysis identified 124 genes significantly associated with ED. Enrichment analysis revealed these genes are involved in signal transduction, protein phosphorylation, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, ATP binding, and the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. We identified the top 10 hub genes: PRKCA, IFNG, ITGB1, PPARG, PTK2, LAMA5, BCL2L1, CD3D, CD3E, and CD27. Our study highlighted three potential drugs targeting three of these hub genes: benztropine for CD27, teplizumab for CD3E, and natalizumab for ITGB1. Clinical Translation: The study identifies high-priority targets for ED therapy, including approved drugs amenable to rapid repurposing trials. Strengths and Limitations: Multi-omics integration enhanced causal validity; drug predictions leveraged existing therapeutic knowledge. Tissue-specific expression quantitative trait loci confounders and lack of experimental validation for prioritized drugs require caution. Conclusion: This work advances ED research by mapping druggable genes (PRKCA, IFNG, ITGB1) and pathways via MR, offering precision medicine opportunities and actionable drug repurposing candidates.

Indexed as

eQTLserectile dysfunctionGWASMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID40831791
PMCPMC12358251

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.