Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40831698›Full record

ArticleNature climate change2024

Extreme weather should be defined according to impacts on climate-vulnerable communities.

Samantha C Winter, Mark R Winter, LaNae Plaxico, Anna K Balakrishnan, Millicent Dzombo, Loni Philip Tabb, Ebuka Ukoh, Chloe Lincoln, Lena Moraa Obara, Stephanie Achieng Otieno and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature climate change, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Samantha C WinterColumbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6629-7642
Mark R WinterDrexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
LaNae PlaxicoColumbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Anna K BalakrishnanColumbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Millicent DzomboDrexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Loni Philip TabbColumbia Global Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Ebuka UkohColumbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Chloe LincolnColumbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Lena Moraa ObaraRutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Stephanie Achieng OtienoDrexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Richard MuitaKenya Meteorological Dept, Nairobi, Kenya.
Susan S WitteColumbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5336-3185

Funding

Investigating associations and mediating effects between climate and mental health and violence in informal settlements in KenyaR21MH127356 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI WINTER, SAMANTHA C. · 2022 to 2023
$347k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH127356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change and related extreme weather events (EWEs) are expected to widen social and health inequalities. Yet, EWE thresholds and associated adaptation strategies do not centre experiences of vulnerable communities. This study explored the impacts of temperature- and precipitation-based EWEs for women in informal settlements, whether meteorological definitions of these EWEs capture impacts and whether self-reported impacts can be used to develop impact-based thresholds. We combined meteorological data with longitudinal monthly survey data collected from September 2022 through February 2023 from a probability sample of 800 women in two informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya. Findings suggest that women experience health, economic, environmental, emotional, social and property impacts; thresholds of EWEs currently used for early action and preparedness are not capturing impacts; and, while self-reported impact data may provide an excellent first step in the process of (re)defining thresholds for some EWEs (for example, precipitation-based), more research and discussions with communities are needed.

Identifiers

PMID40831698
PMCPMC12360233

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.