Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40831578›Full record

ArticleCytotechnology2025

RGS1 induces nasal epithelial barrier dysfunction in allergic rhinitis by modulating NF-κB/AQP5 axis.

Wenchuan Chang, Yan He, Liang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cytotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wenchuan Chang *Department of Otolaryngology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, No.92, Zhongnan Street, Wuzhong Industrial Park, Wuzhong District, Suzhou, 215025 China.
Yan He *Department of Otolaryngology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215008 China.
Liang LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, No.92, Zhongnan Street, Wuzhong Industrial Park, Wuzhong District, Suzhou, 215025 China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tight junctions (TJs) between nasal mucosal epithelial cells are a crucial component of the nasal barrier function. Incomplete formation or reduced expression of TJs is a primary contributor to the onset and progression of allergic rhinitis (AR). Therefore, an in-depth investigation into the mechanisms affecting the barrier function of human nasal mucosal epithelial cells (HNEpCs) may facilitate the identification of new therapeutic approaches for AR treatment. Bioinformatics analysis found RGS1 is upregulated in AR, but its impact on the nasal mucosal epithelial barrier function remains unclear. This study aims to explore the mechanism of RGS1 regulating epithelial barrier function in AR. Differentially expressed genes in AR were analyzed using GSE43523 from GEO database. RGS1 expression level was validated in AR clinical samples and IL-13-induced HNEpCs. Loss and function of RGS1 or/and AQP5 was performed in IL-13-induced HNEpCs to detect the activation of NF-κB signal pathway. The epithelial barrier function of HNEpCs was measured by trans-epithelial electrical resistance (TER) and FITC-Dextran 4(FD4) assay. TJs, such as ZO-1, Occludin and Claudin-1 were also detected by western blot and Immunofluorescence. Bioinformatics analysis, AR clinical samples and IL-13-induced HNEpCs consistently found up-regulated RGS1 expression in AR. RGS1 silencing can protect HNEpCs against IL-13-induced epithelial barrier dysfunction, evidence by increased TER value, decreased FD4 and elevated expression of ZO-1, Occludin and Claudin-1. RGS1 silencing can also suppress the activation of NF-κB signal pathway and increase AQP5 expression, which such expression pattern can be nullified in response to AQP5 silencing. RGS1 was found to be elevated in AR. Silencing of RGS1 can suppress NF-κB signal pathway to increase AQP5 expression, thereby attenuating epithelial barrier dysfunction in HNEpCs. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10616-025-00825-4.

Indexed as

Allergic rhinitisAQP5Epithelial barrier dysfunctionNF-κBRGS1

Identifiers

PMID40831578
PMCPMC12358342

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.