Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40831065›Full record

ArticleIndian dermatology online journal2025

Comparison of Effectiveness of Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide with Fractional CO2 Laser Against Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide with Intralesional Verapamil in the Treatment of Keloids.

Taku Kanya, Sivayadevi Ponnaiah, Nirmaladevi Palanivel, Adalabbai Nagoor Meeran Mohamed Meethen Maalik Babu, Gayathri Devi Somasundaram

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian dermatology online journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Taku KanyaDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Tirunelveli Medical College and Hospital, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sivayadevi Ponnaiah
Nirmaladevi PalanivelORCID 0000-0002-6399-0342
Adalabbai Nagoor Meeran Mohamed Meethen Maalik BabuORCID 0009-0001-8621-6966
Gayathri Devi Somasundaram

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKeloids are benign overgrowth of fibrous tissue extending beyond the original wound margin. The management of keloids remains challenging despite the various treatments available. Studies have shown that combination therapies are superior to monotherapy. AIM AND

objectiveTo compare the effectiveness of intralesional triamcinolone acetonide with fractional CO2 laser against intralesional triamcinolone acetonide with intralesional verapamil in treating keloids. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis study included 24 patients with single or multiple keloids. After obtaining consent, 12 patients each were allocated to either fractional CO2 with intralesional triamcinolone group (Group 1) or intralesional verapamil with intralesional triamcinolone group (Group 2). Keloid scars were assessed and scored according to the Vancouver scar scale (VSS) during each visit with serial photographs. The procedures were repeated at an interval of four weeks for a total of four sittings and participants were followed up for another six months.

resultsBoth groups showed significant improvement in the clinical appearance of keloids. The overall response was better in Group 2. In VSS assessment, there was a faster and better rate of reduction in height with Group 2. Pliability and vascularity improved significantly and none had recurrences of keloid till the end of the study in both groups. LIMITATIONS: Limitations of the study are the small sample size and short duration of follow-up.

conclusionBoth the combination groups are safe and efficacious methods to treat keloid. Intralesional verapamil with triamcinolone showed better and faster clinical improvement compared to fractional CO2 laser with intralesional triamcinolone.

Indexed as

Identifiers

PMID40831065
PMCPMC12419683

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.