Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40831049›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2026

'Living Well With a PICC at Home': Co-Design and Evaluation of a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) Booklet.

Rebecca Sharp, Qunyan Xu, Robyn Pumpa, Nadia Corsini, Julie Marker, Jodie Altschwager, Alanna Ortmann, Lisa Turner, Lili Jin, Amanda Ullman and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rebecca SharpClinical and Health Sciences/Rosemary Bryant AO Research Centre, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3334-2990
Qunyan XuClinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
Robyn PumpaInfectious Diseases Infusion Clinic, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Central Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, Australia.
Nadia CorsiniClinical and Health Sciences/Rosemary Bryant AO Research Centre, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7614-5041
Julie MarkerCancer Voices South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
Jodie AltschwagerMetropolitan Referral Unit, SA Health, Adelaide, Australia.
Alanna OrtmannMetropolitan Referral Unit, SA Health, Adelaide, Australia.
Lisa TurnerService Optimisation and Clinical Workflows, Silver Chain, Adelaide, Australia.
Lili JinPICC Insertion, South Australia Medical Imaging (SAMI)/Royal Adelaide Hospital, Central Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, Australia.
Amanda UllmanThe University of Queensland, School of Nursing and Midwifery/Children's Health Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8860-5319
Adrian EstermanBiostatistics and Epidemiology, University of South Australia, Allied Health & Human Performance, Adelaide, Australia.

Funding

Nurses' Memorial Foundation of South Australia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo co-design an information booklet to support adults living with a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) at home.

designA sequential, mixed-method approach using Boyd's co-design framework.

methodA diverse project team led co-design of a PICC booklet based on preferences and PICC management strategies identified through content analysis of interviews with 15 Australian health consumers (January 2022-March 2023) using a qualitative descriptive approach. A draft booklet was developed, reviewed by the team and prototyped, which was evaluated by consumer participants and an external nurse panel, with readability assessed using Flesch Reading Ease and Flesch-Kincaid scores. The project team reviewed feedback, reached consensus on changes and collaborated with designers to produce the final booklet.

resultsConsumer participant strategies were classified into four categories: enhancing coping, taking responsibility and understanding information, modifying life and accessing supports. Two pre-determined categories were included (participant recommendations for PICC education resource content and top tips for living with a PICC). The prototype was evaluated as highly relevant (3.9/4), comprehensive (3.8/4) with an appropriate writing style and visual appeal. Readability scores were 76.1/100 (Flesch Reading Ease) and 6.9 (Flesch-Kincaid grade level). The final booklet contained 13 sections.

conclusionA co-design approach successfully created a novel PICC information booklet with positive evaluations. IMPLICATIONS: Provides understanding of consumer information preferences to inform PICC education and offers insight into consumer-developed strategies and knowledge for living with a PICC. IMPACT: A co-designed PICC information booklet based on consumer knowledge may augment nursing education for people living with a PICC to improve outcomes. REPORTING

methodThe qualitative component follows the EQUATOR network COREQ guideline. A co-design research reporting standard is not available. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: A consumer representative was a member of the project team and contributed to study design, interpretation of findings and development of the booklet and manuscript.

Indexed as

Catheterization, Central VenousCatheterization, PeripheralHome Care ServicesPamphletsPatient Education as TopicAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedcancerco‐designhealth consumer information preferenceshealth consumer knowledgehealth consumershome treatmentinfectionperipherally inserted central catheterself‐efficacy

Identifiers

PMID40831049
PMCPMC13069209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.