Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40831000›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2025

DDX42 Enhances Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Proliferation, Radiation and Sorafenib Resistance via Regulating GRB2 RNA Maturation and Activating PI3K/AKT Pathway.

Zijian Liu, Jingsheng Yuan, Fei Liu, Qiwen Zeng, Zhenru Wu, Jian Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zijian LiuLaboratory of Liquid Biopsy and Single Cell Research, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jingsheng YuanLiver Transplant Center, Transplant Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Fei LiuDivision of Biliary Tract Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qiwen ZengLiver Transplant Center, Transplant Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhenru WuLaboratory of Pathology, Key Laboratory of Transplant Engineering and Immunology, NHC, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jian YangLiver Transplant Center, Transplant Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0009-0000-4356-0209

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China for Young Scientists Fund 82303669; 82403337Postdoctoral Fellowship Program (Grade C) of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation GZC20241155Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China 2024M752261Postdoctor Research Fund of West China Hospital, Sichuan University 2024HXBH083; 2024HXBH024; 2024HXBH094Sichuan Province Science and Technology Department Project 2024YFFK0207Sichuan University Postdoctoral Fund 2024SCU12017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The DEAD-box RNA helicase (DDX) family is one of the canonical splicing regulators, engaged in RNA metabolism, and generally participates in forming spliceosomes. However, systematic analysis of DDX family members in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has not been conducted before, and their biological functions need to be investigated further. Based on biological function enrichment analysis, radiosensitivity index (RSI), and prediction IC50 index for sorafenib, we ultimately ascertain DDX42 as a candidate gene. DDX42 was highly expressed in HCC than in para-tumour tissues and was a prognostic factor for HCC patients. Importantly, DDX42 overexpression promotes cell proliferation, radio-resistance and sorafenib resistance in HCC cells and activates the PI3K/AKT pathway. Knockdown of DDX42 moderately inhibited cell growth of HCC cells and significantly increased radio-sensitivity, enhanced the efficacy of sorafenib, and inactivated the PI3K/AKT pathway. Mechanically, DDX42 could urge the mRNA maturation of GRB2, contributing to cell proliferation and enhancement of resistance ability to radiotherapy and sorafenib for HCC cells. Subcutaneous xenograft nude mouse model showed that DDX42 significantly promoted tumour growth as compared to the control group and lifted the expression of GRB2, KI-67 and PCNA in vivo. In conclusion, our findings facilitate the acknowledgment of tumour initiation and mechanisms of treatment resistance in HCC, and targeting the axis of DDX42 and GRB2 may be promising strategies for synergy with radiotherapy or sorafenib for HCC patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGRB2 Adaptor ProteinLiver NeoplasmsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRadiation ToleranceSorafenibAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleDEAD-box RNA HelicasesGRB2 Adaptor ProteinGRB2 protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSorafenibcell proliferationhepatocellular carcinomaradio‐resistanceRNA maturationsorafenib resistance

Identifiers

PMID40831000
PMCPMC12364721

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.