Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40830975›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Distinct platelet transcriptomic heterogeneity in respiratory illnesses and modulation by corticosteroids and immune antibody treatments.

Wenjun Song, Kaifeng Jin, Qingqing Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wenjun SongInstitute of Immunology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 866 Yu Hang Tang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China.
Kaifeng JinInstitute of Immunology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 866 Yu Hang Tang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China.
Qingqing WangInstitute of Immunology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 866 Yu Hang Tang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China. wqq@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-0415-0052

Funding

Key Technologies Research and Development Program 2024YFA1306601National Natural Science Foundation of China 81930041National Natural Science Foundation of China U22A20307Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LZ24H100001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCirculating platelets are increasingly recognized for their critical involvement in thromboinflammatory complications during respiratory infections, underscoring the importance of comprehending their dual role in immunomodulation and hemostasis. The multifaceted roles of platelets are attributed to their inherent heterogeneity, where the molecular diversity enables their functional versatility. However, research remains deficient in dissecting platelet heterogeneity within respiratory infection contexts, capturing the platelet subpopulations exhibiting specialized functional roles, and elucidating the therapeutic modulation by dexamethasone and tocilizumab.

methodsLeveraging the adequate platelet population detected through single-cell RNA sequencing, this study established stratified study cohorts central to: (1) COVID-19 disease severity, (2) therapeutic responsiveness, and (3) non-COVID-19 respiratory infections. An integrative annotation framework was implemented in this study, which encompassed co-expressed gene module identification, cell-cell communication network mapping, and cell trajectory assessment, to hierarchically dissect the functional dynamics of platelet heterogeneity in disease pathologies and their modulation by therapeutic interventions.

resultsThis study unfolds six severity-associated platelet subpopulations, explores their modulation by corticosteroids and immune antibody treatments, and extends the findings to non-COVID-19 severe conditions. In severe COVID-19, platelet subpopulations with elevated innate immune responsiveness and high coagulation potential are intensively enriched, whereas following dexamethasone administration, this pro-coagulable subpopulation is remarkably repressed. Post-tocilizumab treatment, the instructive interaction from platelets to IFN-activated CD8

conclusionsA systematic investigation of platelet transcriptomic heterogeneity in respiratory infections, combined with the delineation of its therapeutic modulation by dexamethasone and tocilizumab, advances the understanding of platelet involvement in immune-thrombotic dysregulation and provides a foundation for exploring potential therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesBlood PlateletsRespiratory Tract DiseasesTranscriptomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDexamethasoneFemaleHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2Adrenal Cortex HormonesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDexamethasonetocilizumabCirculating plateletsDexamethasone treatmentDisease severityHeterogeneityRespiratory illnessesTocilizumab therapy

Identifiers

PMID40830975
PMCPMC12362951

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.