Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40830972›Full record

ArticleJournal of biological engineering2025

Enhanced meropenem activity and stability following load in Polyvinyl alcohol nanofiber scaffolds with sitagliptin as quorum sensing inhibitor on Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Abdelrahman A Mohsen, Taghrid S El-Mahdy, Mohamed Emara, Samar A Salim

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Article in Journal of biological engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abdelrahman A MohsenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of pharmacy, Helwan university-Ain Helwan, Helwan, 11795, Egypt.
Taghrid S El-MahdyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of pharmacy, Helwan university-Ain Helwan, Helwan, 11795, Egypt. taghrid-elmahdy@pharm.helwan.edu.eg.
Mohamed EmaraDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of pharmacy, Helwan university-Ain Helwan, Helwan, 11795, Egypt.
Samar A SalimNanotechnology Research Center (NTRC), The British University in Egypt (BUE), El- Sherouk City, 11837, Cairo, Egypt. samar.salim@bue.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing resistance of bacteria to conventional antibiotics poses a significant health challenge. Innovative strategies, such as combining antibiotics with agents like quorum sensing inhibitors (QSIs), have been developed to combat this issue. QSIs enhance antibiotic efficacy without inhibiting bacterial growth, minimizing the risk of resistance.

aimsEvaluate the combined effect of Sitagliptin (STG) as a QSI with Meropenem (MER), fabricate drug-loaded Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) nanofibers, and investigate their antimicrobial activity against standard Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PAO1) and carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa (CRPA).

methodsThe combinatorial effect was assessed using a checkerboard assay. PVA/STG, PVA/MER, and PVA/STG/MER nanofibers were fabricated with varying concentrations of STG (2, 4, 8 mg/mL) and MER (5, 7, 9 mg/mL) via electrospinning. Characterization was performed using FTIR, XRD, and SEM techniques.

resultsSTG significantly reduced the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of MER. The 1:2 STG to MER ratio exhibited the highest antimicrobial activity, achieving a comparable zone of inhibition to the highest concentration of MER while utilizing nearly half the amount of MER. The stability of the loaded scaffolds was maintained over three months at 2-8 °C.

conclusionsOur results underscore the successful fabrication of nanofiber scaffolds and the effectiveness of STG and MER-loaded nanofibers as promising wound dressings for cutaneous P. aeruginosa infections. This study highlights the potential of our innovative nanofiber system to enhance treatment efficacy against multidrug-resistant bacteria, offering a personalized and rapid response wound dressing solution for medical professionals. Ultimately, it shows promise to improve patient recovery and quality of life while minimizing systemic side effects.

Indexed as

Antibacterial activityElectrospinnerMeropenemNanofibersSitagliptin

Identifiers

PMID40830972
PMCPMC12366121

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.