Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40830962›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

CX26 promotes pancreatic cancer progression by competitively inhibiting interaction of c-Myc with PSMD2 and enhancing c-Myc stability.

Cheng He, Chuanyu Tang, Jie Guo, Xiangyi Yin, Qing Zhu, Chihua Fang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Beyond the gap: moonlighting functions of connexins in cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cheng He *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery I, General Surgery Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Chuanyu Tang *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery I, General Surgery Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Jie GuoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery I, General Surgery Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Xiangyi YinDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery I, General Surgery Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Qing ZhuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery I, General Surgery Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Chihua FangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery I, General Surgery Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China. fangchihua@smu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects of China 81627805Tian Yuan Mathematical Foundation 12026602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic cancer (PC) is highly aggressive and fatal and has dismal prognostic outcomes, primarily due to its late-stage diagnosis and limited effective treatments. The molecular mechanisms triggering PC progression are largely unclear. This study investigated how CX26 contributes to pancreatic cancer development and its potential as a therapeutic target.

methodsCX26 expression in PC and its clinical significance were examined through bioinformatics analysis. The biological functions of CX26 in PC cells were explored via colony formation, CCK-8, and proteomic analysis. To explore the mechanisms by which CX26 regulates c-Myc stability, co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence, and molecular docking were utilized to investigate the interactions among CX26, PSMD2, and c-Myc. Additionally, subcutaneous xenografts in nude mice were applied to assess the impact of CX26 on PC progression in vivo.

resultsBioinformatics analysis indicated the upregulation of CX26 in PC tissues. In addition, CX26 expression was closely related to dismal prognostic outcomes. Further study revealed that CX26 promotes PC progression in vitro and in vivo. Proteomic analysis identified c-Myc as the key downstream target of CX26. Mechanistically, CX26 indirectly regulated c-Myc stability via PSMD2 rather than directly interacting with c-Myc. Moreover, CX26 competes with c-Myc to bind to the Armadillo-like helical domain of PSMD2, thereby preventing c-Myc proteasomal degradation.

conclusionsThis study suggests that CX26 facilitates PC progression by stabilizing c-Myc through competitively inhibiting the binding of PSMD2 to c-Myc. Given the challenges in directly inhibiting c-Myc, this novel regulatory mechanism provides valuable insights into PC biology and reveals that targeting CX26 is a possible way to promote c-Myc degradation and suppress PC growth.

Indexed as

Connexin 26Disease ProgressionPancreatic NeoplasmsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMolecular Docking SimulationConnexin 26MYC protein, humanProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycc-MycCX26Pancreatic cancerProteasomal degradationPSMD2

Identifiers

PMID40830962
PMCPMC12366093

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.