Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40830926›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

A qualitative analysis of formerly incarcerated women's perspectives on a prison-based perinatal support program.

Mollee K Steely Smith, Julia E Hooper, Maegan Calvert, Melissa J Zielinski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mollee K Steely SmithUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham Street, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA. mksteelysmith@uams.edu.
Julia E HooperUniversity of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Maegan CalvertUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham Street, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
Melissa J ZielinskiUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham Street, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.

Funding

Expanding Translational Science in ArkansasUM1TR004909 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI Laura P James · 2024 to 2026
$11.7M
Translational Training in AddictionT32DA022981 · NIDA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI Melissa Jean Zielinski · 2009 to 2026
$6.1M
CTSA K12 Program at the University of Arkansas for Medical SciencesK12TR004924 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI Jason Eli Farrar, Joshua Kennedy · 2024 to 2026
$2.3M
Leveraging Implementation Science to Increase Access to Trauma Treatment for Incarcerated Drug UsersK23DA048162 · NIDA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI ZIELINSKI, MELISSA JEAN · 2019 to 2023
$811k
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR004924NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004909NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA048162NIDA NIH HHS K23DA048162; T32DA022981NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA022981Translational Research Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences K12TR004924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople who are pregnant while incarcerated are a high-risk population with complex and often unmet health care needs. Although perinatal support programs are becoming more common in carceral settings, limited research has examined individuals' interest in and experiences with these programs. This study explored formerly incarcerated perinatal individuals' knowledge about, participation in, and perceptions of currently existing and potential future components of a perinatal support program in a Mid-southern women's state prison.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with individuals who were incarcerated during pregnancy (N = 15; 100% identified as women; 66.7% white), the majority of whom gave birth while in custody (n = 13; 86.7%). Participants were asked about three existing elements of the program (support group, lactation, childbirth education), and a hypothetical fourth element, doula support. Data was analyzed using a qualitative description approach via MAXQDA.

resultsMost women viewed the program positively and expressed satisfaction with the program. Nearly all women participated in at least one program component; fourteen (93.3%) participated in the support group and two (13.3%) participated in lactation. Most of the thirteen women who did not participate in lactation reported this was due to ineligibility per institutional policies (69.2%), but some indicated non-participation was due to personal choice (23.1%) or not knowing that lactation was offered (7.7%). Seven of the nine women who were ineligible for lactation (77.8%) expressed desire to participate if eligible. While the childbirth education component was ultimately found to be unavailable during incarceration for most women who were interviewed due consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, the great majority of women (86.7%) indicated they would have participated had it been offered. Nearly all women (93.3%) also reported interest in a hypothetical doula support component to the program should it become available.

conclusionsIncarcerated perinatal individuals are both interested in and voluntarily participate in prison-based perinatal support programs and view these services as acceptable and beneficial to their needs. Findings highlight the importance of expanding access and addressing institutional barriers to improve perinatal care within these settings.

Indexed as

Perinatal CarePrisonersAdultBreast FeedingCOVID-19DoulasFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnant PeoplePrisonsQualitative ResearchIncarcerationPerinatal support programsPostpartumPregnant

Identifiers

PMID40830926
PMCPMC12366179

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.