Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40830791›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Risk factors of mandibular angle fractures based on digital reduction method: a retrospective analysis.

Dilek Şahar, Aydın Onur Gerçek, Nuray Bayrakçi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Isopsoralen Promotes Mandibular Fracture Healing by Regulating Autophagy.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dilek ŞaharFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Sıhhiye, Hacettepe University, Ankara, 06100, Turkey. dileksahar@icloud.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8549-0275
Aydın Onur GerçekFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Sıhhiye, Hacettepe University, Ankara, 06100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4424-706X
Nuray BayrakçiFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Sıhhiye, Hacettepe University, Ankara, 06100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3579-5593

Funding

Hacettepe University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit THD-2024-21364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to evaluate radiomorphometric risk factors for mandibular angle fractures (MAFs) by simulating pre-fracture mandibular anatomy using digital reduction techniques on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. Demographic and etiological characteristics were also analyzed to identify factors associated with MAF occurrence.

methodsIn this retrospective study, 55 patients with mandibular fractures were categorized into two groups: those with mandibular angle fractures (MAF, n = 20) and those with fractures in other mandibular regions (non-MAF, n = 35). High-resolution CBCT scans were analyzed following digital fragment realignment using Materialise Mimics 25.0. Radiomorphometric measurements included gonial angle, ramus height, and ramus width. Demographic variables, third molar status, and trauma etiology were evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed using Mann-Whitney U, chi-square, Fisher's exact, and independent samples t tests, with a significance level of p < 0.05.

resultsPatients in the MAF group were significantly younger (median age: 21 vs. 27 years; p = 0.002) and predominantly male (90%). Third molars were more frequently observed in the MAF group (85%) and were significantly associated with angle fractures (p = 0.019). Condylar fractures occurred in 42.9% of the non-MAF group but were absent in the MAF group (p < 0.001).

conclusionCBCT combined with digital reduction improves anatomical assessment and standardization in fracture evaluation. Younger age, male gender, and the presence of third molars were significantly associated with MAFs. Third molars may represent a modifiable risk factor for mandibular angle fractures and should be considered carefully in clinical prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Mandibular FracturesAdolescentAdultAge FactorsCone-Beam Computed TomographyFemaleHumansMaleMandibleMiddle AgedMolar, ThirdRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSex FactorsYoung AdultDigital reductionGonial angleMandibular angle fractureRadiomorphometric analysis

Identifiers

PMID40830791
PMCPMC12363106

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.