Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40830759›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Exploring the biochemical and molecular mechanisms that contribute to Huanglongbing (HLB) tolerance in Citrus australis hybrids.

Sheetal Ramekar, Lamiaa M Mahmoud, Jaideep Kaur Deol, Stacy Welker, Manjul Dutt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sheetal RamekarDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, Citrus Research and Education Center, IFAS, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, FL, USA.
Lamiaa M MahmoudDepartment of Plant Pathology, Citrus Research and Education Center, IFAS, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, FL, USA.
Jaideep Kaur DeolDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, Citrus Research and Education Center, IFAS, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, FL, USA.
Stacy WelkerDepartment of Plant Pathology, Citrus Research and Education Center, IFAS, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, FL, USA.
Manjul DuttDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, Citrus Research and Education Center, IFAS, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, FL, USA. manjul@ufl.edu.

Funding

National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2021-70029-36055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huanglongbing (HLB), also known as citrus greening, is a devastating disease that affects citrus crops. Citrus australis (Australian round lime), a wild citrus species, has been reported to exhibit some resistance to HLB. In this study, we investigated the biochemical and molecular responses to HLB by several F1 hybrids between the Marisol clementine crossed with the Australian round lime (MRL), with a focus on identifying the mechanisms underlying HLB tolerance. A selected HLB-tolerant hybrid (MRL2-12) showed fewer HLB symptoms and maintained a healthy canopy, whereas the other C. australis hybrids exhibited typical HLB symptoms. The MRL2-12 hybrid exhibited the highest chlorophyll content and the least starch accumulation, both of which are important markers for HLB tolerance. Based on the Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CaLas) titer and biochemical analysis, the gene expression patterns of a selected susceptible hybrid (MRL2-11) and the tolerant MRL2-12 hybrid were further analyzed using RNA-seq data to investigate plant defense responses in the context of HLB. The transcriptomic data from the MRL2-11 and MRL2-12 hybrids revealed different responses to HLB, with a set of differentially expressed genes between the tolerant C. australis hybrid and the susceptible hybrid, which were both grown under the same field conditions. These results revealed that the expression of genes related to cellular defense and pathogenesis-related defense mechanisms was significantly upregulated in the tolerant MRL2-12 hybrid compared with the MRL2-11 hybrid. MRL2-12 showed upregulated expression of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), receptor-like kinases (RLKs), calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs), and cysteine protease proteins, indicating effective defense mechanisms. Comparative genomic analysis identified significant polymorphic variants in MRL hybrids, indicating a genetically diverse background. These findings suggest that early, coordinated activation of immune signaling and physical defense mechanisms, such as cell wall fortification, plays a critical role in HLB tolerance in the C. australis citrus hybrids.

Indexed as

CitrusDisease ResistancePlant DiseasesGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantHybridization, GeneticLiberibacterTranscriptomeAustralian round limeCitrus australisCitrus greeningHLB toleranceHybrid purityNBS-LRRTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID40830759
PMCPMC12366018

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.