Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40830721›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2026

Measurement of plasma direct oral anticoagulants concentrations in real-world clinical and laboratory settings on a 24/7 basis: a 10-year experience.

Agnieszka Kotnis-Gąska, Agata Trawińska, Elżbieta Broniatowska, Małgorzata Konieczyńska, Anetta Undas, Ewa Wypasek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Agnieszka Kotnis-GąskaCenter for Innovative Laboratory Diagnostics, The Saint John Paul II Hospital, 80 Prądnicka St, Krakow, 31-202, Poland.
Agata TrawińskaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, Krakow, Poland.
Elżbieta BroniatowskaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, Krakow, Poland.
Małgorzata KonieczyńskaDepartment of Thromboembolic Diseases, Institute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Anetta UndasCenter for Innovative Laboratory Diagnostics, The Saint John Paul II Hospital, 80 Prądnicka St, Krakow, 31-202, Poland.
Ewa WypasekCenter for Innovative Laboratory Diagnostics, The Saint John Paul II Hospital, 80 Prądnicka St, Krakow, 31-202, Poland. ewa.wypasek@wp.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Routine direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) measurements are not recommended; however, they may be useful in some clinical situations. We sought to evaluate the everyday practice in DOAC measurements on a 24/7 basis including the number of tests over 10 years, indications in out- and inpatients, and turnaround time (TAT) in our tertiary center. From 2013 to 2023, we evaluated all consecutive 758 DOAC measurements performed in 628 patients, aged 61.9 ± 17.6 years mostly with venous thromboembolism (n = 211, 33.5%) and atrial fibrillation (n = 207, 33%) using chromogenic methods. The median number of tests was 6 per month (interquartile range (IQR) 3–9). There were parabolic trend lines for rivaroxaban (n = 308, 40.6%) and dabigatran (n = 241, 32.1%) measurements with a peak in 2017, while apixaban (n = 209, 27.3%) measurements were stable over the study period. The most common indications for DOAC measurements were drug-drug interactions (n = 92, 24.2%) and questionable adherence (n = 60, 15.9%) for outpatients (n = 380, 50.1%), while the assessment of residual DOAC concentrations before invasive procedures (n = 98, 28%) and in embolic stroke of undetermined source (n = 74, 19.6%) were for inpatients (n = 378, 49.9%) including 91 (12%) urgent samples. The median TAT was 89 min (63–126 min) and was shorter by 30 min at the night shifts (n = 256, 33.8%). For emergencies in 2023, TAT reached 42 min (34–54 min). To our knowledge, this is the longest study on how often, in whom, and for which reason DOAC measurements were requested over the last 10 years if a 24/7 service is available. We showed that DOAC measurements are stably requested in inpatients and outpatients but obtaining the results within 30 min is hardly feasible.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsDrug MonitoringFactor Xa InhibitorsAdministration, OralAgedAtrial FibrillationDabigatranFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPyrazolesPyridonesRivaroxabanTime FactorsVenous ThromboembolismAnticoagulantsapixabanDabigatranFactor Xa InhibitorsPyrazolesPyridonesRivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID40830721
PMCPMC12886288

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.