Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40830637›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Optimized machine learning based comparative analysis of predictive models for classification of kidney tumors.

Vatsala Anand, Ajay Khajuria, Rupendra Kumar Pachauri, Vinay Gupta

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vatsala AnandDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Akal University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda, Punjab, India.
Ajay KhajuriaDepartment of Chemistry, Akal University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda, Punjab, India.
Rupendra Kumar PachauriElectrical Cluster, School of Advanced Engineering, UPES, Dehradun, 248007, India.
Vinay GuptaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, 303007, India. vinay.gupta@jaipur.manipal.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The kidney is an important organ that helps clean the blood by removing waste, extra fluids, and harmful substances. It also keeps the balance of minerals in the body and helps control blood pressure. But if the kidney gets sick, like from a tumor, it can cause big health problems. Finding kidney issues early and knowing what kind of problem it has is very important for good treatment and better results for patients. In this study, different machine learning models were used to detect and classify kidney tumors. These models included Decision Tree, XGBoost Classifier, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The dataset splitting is done in two ways 80:20 and 75:25 and the models worked best with the 80:20 split. Among them, the top three models-SVM, KNN, and XGBoost-were tested with different batch sizes, which are 16 and 32. SVM performed best when the batch size was 32. These models were also trained using two types of optimizers, called Adam and SGD. SVM did better when using the Adam method. SVM had the highest accuracy of 98. 5%, then came KNN with 90.4%. This method will help healthcare professionals in the early diagnosis of disease.

Indexed as

Kidney NeoplasmsMachine LearningAlgorithmsDecision TreesHumansSupport Vector MachineCancerClassificationDiseasesHealthMortalityTransfer learning

Identifiers

PMID40830637
PMCPMC12365197

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.