Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40830619›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Systemic sclerosis in Egyptian population with emphasis on clinical and nailfold capillaroscopic features.

Amira Elsonbaty, Manal Hassanien, Abdelhfeez Moshrif, AbdelAzeim Elhefny, Gihan M Omar, Adel M Elsayed, Mervat Abo Gabal, Hatem M Soliman, Rasha A Abdel-Magied, Sameh Ismail and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Amira ElsonbatyRheumatology & Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assuit, Egypt. Dramiramelsonbaty@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3903-3864
Manal HassanienRheumatology & Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assuit, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2945-2049
Abdelhfeez MoshrifRheumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University (Assiut Branch), Assuit, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7291-3616
AbdelAzeim ElhefnyRheumatology Division, Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7016-2863
Gihan M OmarRheumatology and Rehabilitation Department, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minya, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2979-0491
Adel M ElsayedRheumatology Division, Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mervat Abo GabalRheumatology Division, Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9358-8864
Hatem M SolimanRheumatology Division, Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Military Medical Academy, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3254-9289
Rasha A Abdel-MagiedRheumatology and Rehabilitation Department, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minya, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9023-0509
Sameh IsmailRheumatology Division, Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7949-5098
Mahmoud I RishaRheumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University (Cairo branch), Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6614-8217
Hesham HamoudRheumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University (Cairo branch), Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1256-0588

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To describe various demographic, clinical, laboratory, and capillaroscopic features of Egyptian patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and to explore the relation between various capillaroscopic features and internal organ involvement as well as other disease parameters. In this cross-sectional multi-centric prospective analysis, two hundred twenty-two adult patients with SSc were recruited. Data regarding general and rheumatological examination including the modified Rodnan skin score (MRSS), internal organ involvement and related imaging and laboratory investigations were collected. Both activity and severity indices were measured. Nail fold capillary microscopy (NFC) was performed for 144 patients. Out of 222 patients; 139 (62.6%) had limited type while 83 (37.4%) had diffuse type, middle aged females were predominant (91%). Peripheral vascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal and general manifestations were the most frequently documented affection with high activity, severity profiles and bad prognostic features in more than half of the patients. MRSS was above 20 in 122 patients (55%), and 126 patients (56.8%) had pulmonary hypertension (SPAP) while 78.4% had ILD which showed a weak correlation to age and disease duration (r = 0.135, r = - 0.152 respectively). Significant weak correlations were found between disease duration and SPAP (r = 0.134), Medseger's severity score (r = 0.189), peripheral vascular, skin, and GIT affection severity (r = 0.210, 0.135, and 0.196 respectively). Significant difference was observed between different NFC patterns and antibodies, severity scale, some disease manifestations i.e.: general, gastrointestinal, myopathy, and digital ulceration while no significance was found between NFC patterns and the type of SSc. This study provided a comprehensive clinical and laboratory characterization of a large cohort of Egyptian patients with SSc which reflects a more severe disease with unfavorable prognostic aspects compared to the available world-wide reports. Nail fold capillaroscopy showed many associations to different aspects of the disease especially in late and active capillaroscopic features, if introduced early, it may improve the disease outcome.

Indexed as

Microscopic AngioscopyNailsScleroderma, SystemicAdultAgedCapillariesCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexCapillaroscopyDiffuse systemic sclerosisEgyptLimited systemic sclerosisScleroderma

Identifiers

PMID40830619
PMCPMC12365193

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.