Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40830533›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychology2025

The impact of digital storytelling on psychosocial well-being in individuals with type 1 diabetes: a randomized clinical trial study in Iran.

Sheyda Zamani, Samereh Abdoli, Fataneh Ghadirian, Leila Mardanian Dehkordi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sheyda ZamaniDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Samereh AbdoliCollege of Nursing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Fataneh GhadirianDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing and Management, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Leila Mardanian DehkordiNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. mardanian@nm.mui.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiving with diabetes presents psychosocial challenges, including distress, burnout, and depressive symptoms. Peer-created digital storytelling (DST) videos offer a platform for sharing personal experiences and management strategies, potentially improving psychological well-being and supporting better diabetes management. DST, grounded in Narrative and Social Cognitive Theory, provides an innovative, culturally adaptable, and low-cost intervention that addresses limitations of conventional psychosocial approaches. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of DST in improving psychological outcomes in individuals with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) in Iran.

methodsThis was a two-group, parallel, single-blind, randomized controlled trial (RCT) study conducted from July 2023 to May 2024. Sixty individuals with T1D were recruited from comprehensive health centers in Iran and randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the intervention group (n = 30) or the control group (n = 30) using MinimPy software. The intervention group participated in a 4-week program, where they viewed and discussed peer-created DST videos depicting successful T1D management, while the control group received routine care. Study outcomes, including diabetes distress, diabetes burnout, and depressive symptoms, were measured at baseline, immediately post-intervention, and one month post-intervention using validated scales. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24.0, employing both descriptive and inferential statistics.

resultsThe intervention group demonstrated significant improvement in mean scores for diabetes distress, diabetes burnout, and depressive symptoms at two time points (immediately post-intervention, and one-month post-intervention), with all p-values < 0.001. In contrast, no significant differences were observed in these scores at any time point within the control group (p > 0.05).

conclusionReflecting on peer-created DST videos appears to be an effective intervention for reducing diabetes distress, diabetes burnout, and depressive symptoms in individuals with T1D. This study addresses a gap in the literature by evaluating a theory-driven, peer-led digital intervention in a low-resource setting. This approach could serve as a valuable model for mental health promotion initiatives in this population. Further research is needed to assess the long-term effects and sustainability of DST interventions.

trial registrationThis study was registered as a RCT at the Iranian Clinical Trial Center. Registration Date: 2023/07/05, Registration Number: IRCT20170625034743N2.

Indexed as

Burnout, PsychologicalDepressionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1NarrationAdultDigital MediaFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedPeer GroupPsychological Well-BeingSingle-Blind MethodStress, PsychologicalDepressive symptomsDiabetesDiabetes burnoutDiabetes distressDigital storytelling

Identifiers

PMID40830533
PMCPMC12363055

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.