Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40830467›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of emergency surgery : WJES2025

The synchronized pager explosions: an unprecedented pattern of injuries.

Alameddine Ramzi, Noureddin Baha', Mansour Ahmad, Joanna Saade, Wajiha Jurdi Kheir

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of emergency surgery : WJES, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alameddine RamziAmerican University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon. Ramzi.alameddine@aub.edu.lb.
Noureddin Baha'American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Mansour AhmadAmerican University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Joanna SaadeAmerican University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Wajiha Jurdi KheirAmerican University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On September 17, 2024, Lebanon experienced a mass-casualty event involving the simultaneous detonation of explosive-laden pagers, resulting in 12 fatalities and injuries to nearly 3,000 individuals, primarily involving the eyes, face, and hands. This unprecedented attack marked the first large-scale use of mass communication devices as weapons. Hospitals, particularly the American University of Beirut’s Department of Ophthalmology, faced extraordinary challenges in managing these injuries, performing over 80 vision-saving surgeries within four days. This event highlights a novel form of warfare, with profound implications for medical preparedness and the human toll of such tactics.

Indexed as

Blast InjuriesExplosionsMass Casualty IncidentsEye InjuriesHumansLebanon

Identifiers

PMID40830467
PMCPMC12362999

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.