Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40830458›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Perfectionism, obsessive-compulsory behaviour, and anxiety in young adults: a moderated mediation model of mobile phone addiction.

Jiao Cheng, Yanjun Chen, Jin Liu, Sirui Gao, Yumeng Ju, Bangshan Liu, Zhengzong Liu, Yan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiao Cheng *The Second Xiangya Hospital, The Chinese Communist Youth League, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Yanjun Chen *Department of Psychiatry, and National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6825-9460
Jin LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, and National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6485-1985
Sirui GaoDepartment of Psychiatry, and National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Yumeng JuDepartment of Psychiatry, and National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Bangshan LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, and National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Zhengzong Liu *The Chinese Communist Youth League, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China. 191709683@qq.com.
Yan Zhang *Department of Psychiatry, and National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China. yan.zhang@csu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2944-3820

Funding

Hunan Province University Ideological and Political Work Quality Improvement Project 22A01STI2030-Major Projects 2021ZD0202000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMobile phone addiction is becoming a topical concern among young adults. Recent research argues that mobile phone addiction is related to perfectionism, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsory behaviour. Yet, there is a lack of an integrated model encompassing these factors to explain mobile phone addiction. Guided by a moderated mediation framework, the study aimed to investigate whether perfectionism predisposes young adults to mobile phone addiction through obsessive-compulsory behaviour and anxiety.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was used to examine all the variables among 1404 Chinese universities' student.

resultsThe results a prevalence of 56.50% in mobile phone addiction among the participants. The direct association between perfectionism and mobile phone addiction was significant (β = 0.12, 95%CI [0.09, 0.15]). Obsessive-compulsory behaviour partially mediated the relationship between perfectionism and mobile phone addiction (indirect effect = 0.08, 95%CI [0.06, 0.10]). Additionally, as anxiety increased, the association between perfectionism and mobile phone addiction strengthened via obsessive-compulsory behaviour (Index = 0.008, 95%CI [0.001, 0.004]).

conclusionsThis large-scale study revealed that individuals high in perfectionism and anxiety are vulnerable for mobile phone addiction, with compulsive use of mobile phone serving as a maladaptive coping strategy to manage distress. The findings contribute to an integrated model that incorporates personality traits, cognitive-behavioral processes, and emotional factors in the development of mobile phone addiction. Perfectionism-informed education and intervention is encouraged to prevent mobile phone addiction in education, clinical, and public health instances.

Indexed as

AnxietyBehavior, AddictiveCell PhoneCompulsive BehaviorObsessive BehaviorPerfectionismAdolescentAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleModels, PsychologicalStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesAnxietyMobile phone addictionModerated mediationObsessive-compulsory behaviourPerfectionism

Identifiers

PMID40830458
PMCPMC12363133

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.