Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40830455›Full record

ArticleNature cancer2025

Evolutionary trajectories of IDH-mutant astrocytoma identify molecular grading markers related to cell cycling.

Wies R Vallentgoed, Youri Hoogstrate, Karin A van Garderen, Levi van Hijfte, Erik van Dijk, Mathilde C M Kouwenhoven, Johanna M Niers, Kaspar Draaisma, Ivonne Martin, Wendy W J de Leng and 24 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Cancers · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Wies R VallentgoedNeurology Department Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. w.r.vallentgoed@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6373-7710
Youri Hoogstrate *Neurology Department Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-0676
Karin A van Garderen *Radiology Department Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Levi van Hijfte *Neurology Department Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1402-6784
Erik van Dijk *Pathology Department AUMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6272-2039
Mathilde C M KouwenhovenNeurology Department AUMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Johanna M NiersNeurology Department AUMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Kaspar DraaismaNeurology and Neurosurgery Department UMCU, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Ivonne MartinEpidemiology and Biostatistics Department AUMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Wendy W J de LengPathology Department UMCU, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
C Mircea S TesileanuNeurology Department Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Iris de HeerNeurology Department Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Maud DiepeveenNeurology Department Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Anna LavrovaRadiology Department Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7521-7082
Paul P EijkPathology Department AUMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marcel BühlerNeurology Department University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9608-1316
Wolfgang WickDepartment of Neurology and Neuro-oncology Program, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6171-634X
Paul M ClementDepartment of Oncology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Marc SansonHôpitaux Universitaires La Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
Enrico FranceschiIRCCS Istituto Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Nervous System Medical Oncology Department, Bologna, Italy.
Thierry GorliaEORTC Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium.
Vassilis GolfinopoulosEORTC Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium.
Michael WellerNeurology Department University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1748-174X
Tobias WeissNeurology Department University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5533-9429
Pierre A RobeNeurology and Neurosurgery Department UMCU, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Johan M KrosPathology Department Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marion SmitsRadiology Department Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5563-2871
Mark van de WielEpidemiology and Biostatistics Department AUMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4780-8472
Bauke YlstraPathology Department AUMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9479-3010
Roel G W VerhaakNeurosurgery Department AUMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2773-0436
Martin J van den BentNeurology Department Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-5127
Bart A WestermanPathology Department AUMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9898-9616
Pieter WesselingPathology Department AUMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. p.wesseling@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5453-5201
Pim J FrenchNeurology Department Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. p.french@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0668-9529

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolutionary processes that drive malignant progression of IDH-mutant astrocytomas remain unclear. Here, we performed multiomics on matched initial and recurrent tumor samples from a cohort of 105 patients and overlaid the data with detailed clinical annotation. We identified overlapping features associated with malignant progression that are derived from three molecular mechanisms: cell cycling, tumor cell (de)differentiation and remodeling of the extracellular matrix. Together, they provide a rationale of the underlying biology of tumor malignancy. DNA methylation levels decreased over time, predominantly in tumors with malignant transformation, and co-occurred with poor prognostic genetic events. We identified a DNA methylation-based signature strongly associated with survival, which allows objective, molecular-based grading of IDH-mutant astrocytomas to aid clinical decision making. Our findings were validated on large, independent cohorts of IDH-mutant astrocytoma samples. Lastly, in this retrospective study, we found little effect of radiotherapy or chemotherapy on the molecular features associated with malignant progression.

Indexed as

AstrocytomaBiomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsCell CycleIsocitrate DehydrogenaseMutationAdultDisease ProgressionDNA MethylationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorIDH1 protein, humanIDH2 protein, humanIsocitrate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.