Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40830445›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Unveiling postpartum PTSD: predicting risk factors using decision trees and logistic regression in Chinese women.

Xiao Fei Nie, Lan Lan Xu, Wen Ping Guo, Jin Hui Li, Li Cheng, Tao Tao Zhang, Jun-Yan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiao Fei Nie *School of nursing, Hubei University of Medicine, Shi Yan, China.
Lan Lan Xu *School of nursing, Hubei University of Medicine, Shi Yan, China.
Wen Ping GuoShiyan RenMin Hospital (Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine), Shi Yan, China.
Jin Hui LiSchool of nursing, Hubei University of Medicine, Shi Yan, China.
Li ChengSchool of nursing, Hubei University of Medicine, Shi Yan, China.
Tao Tao ZhangSchool of nursing, Hubei University of Medicine, Shi Yan, China.
Jun-Yan LiSchool of nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. junyanli.12@connect.hku.hk.

Funding

Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2025AFB537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile traditional logistic regression emphasizes main effects with limited capacity for interaction detection, emerging decision trees excel in uncovering complex associations. However, no studies have yet integrated both approaches to investigate postpartum posttraumatic stress disorder (PP-PTSD). This study aims to explore the factors associated with postpartum posttraumatic stress disorder (PP-PTSD) in Chinese women using decision tree and logistic regression models, while also comparing the predictive performance of both approaches.

methodsThis cross-sectional study recruited postpartum women using convenience sampling between June 2021 and December 2022. PTSD was assessed using the City Birth Trauma Scale (City BiTS). The Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS), Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ), Pregnancy Stress Rating Scale (PSRS), and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) were employed to evaluate perceived social support, psychological coping strategies, pregnancy stress and resilience, respectively. Decision tree and logistic regression models were applied to identify factors associated with PTSD.

resultsAmong 704 valid participants, 36 (5.11%) screened positive for PP-PTSD. Logistic regression identified postpartum duration, sleep quality, pregnancy stress, family support, and positive coping as significant predictors of PP-PTSD (p < 0.05). The decision tree model highlighted postpartum sleep quality as the primary determinant, followed by pregnancy stress and postpartum duration. While both models achieved perfect sensitivity (100%), logistic regression demonstrated superior overall performance, with a 2.28% higher classification accuracy (97.73% vs. 95.45%) and enhanced specificity (97.9% vs. 88.9%). The AUC values further validated this advantage (0.992 vs. 0.968).

conclusionsThis study utilized Logistic Regression and Decision Tree models to identify key factors influencing PP-PTSD, which include postpartum duration, sleep quality, pregnancy stress, family support, and positive coping. The identified modifiable factors enable targeted PP-PTSD prevention, with Logistic Regression providing high-accuracy screening tools and Decision Trees simplifying risk assessment in community settings.

Indexed as

Decision TreesPostpartum PeriodPuerperal DisordersStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsPregnancyResilience, PsychologicalRisk FactorsSocial SupportDecision tree modelsLogistic regressionPTSDRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40830445
PMCPMC12363107

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.