Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40830358›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Unlocking the antimalarial potential of novel steroid-tetraoxane hybrids through consensus molecular docking and molecular dynamics investigation.

Dipankar Nath, Abhijit Debnath, Malita Sarma, Rajesh Kumar Singh, Dipak Chetia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dipankar Nath *Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, 786004, Assam, India. pharmchem1209@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-1195
Abhijit Debnath *Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology [Pharmacy Institute], 19 Knowledge Park-II, Institutional Area, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. abhijitdebnath@outlook.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1056-1197
Malita SarmaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, 786004, Assam, India.
Rajesh Kumar SinghDepartment of Dravyaguna, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. rajesh.singh1@bhu.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0417-0627
Dipak ChetiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, 786004, Assam, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to artemisinin-based combination therapies necessitates the development of novel antimalarial agents. This study presents the first computational investigation of steroid-tetraoxane hybrids targeting cyclophilin, a key protein implicated in artemisinin resistance mechanisms. We designed a library of 127 steroid-1,2,4,5-tetraoxane hybrid compounds combining steroidal sapogenin (∆5,(6)-diosgenin-3-one) and gem-dihydroperoxides, and employed consensus molecular docking across eight platforms to minimize algorithm-specific biases. Compound A-CY-9C emerged as the lead candidate, exhibiting superior binding stability and a favorable free energy landscape during 500 ns molecular dynamics simulations. The dual pharmacophore mechanism—disrupting parasite cholesterol uptake via the steroid component while inducing oxidative stress through the tetraoxane moiety—offers a novel strategy to combat artemisinin resistance. This first-in-class approach to targeting cyclophilin with steroid-tetraoxane hybrids provides a promising foundation for developing next-generation antimalarials against resistant P. falciparum strains.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsMolecular Docking SimulationPlasmodium falciparumSteroidsTetraoxanesCyclophilinsDrug ResistanceMolecular Dynamics SimulationPharmacophoreAntimalarialsCyclophilinsSteroidsTetraoxanesAntimalarial drug discoveryArtemisinin resistanceCyclophilin inhibitionMolecular dockingMolecular dynamicsSteroid-tetraoxane hybrids

Identifiers

PMID40830358
PMCPMC12365323

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.