Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40830302›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2025

Ultrafast charging of two-dimensional polymer cathodes enabled by cross-flow structure design.

Xianming Deng, Li Liu, Shuchao Zhang, Qingxuan Chen, Xinming Zhang, Huimin Wu, Yongqi Chen, Tingzheng Hou, Ming Liu, Dong Zhou and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Isosteric Substitution Enables Rational Design of Two-Dimensional Energetic Crystals.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xianming DengInstitute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-9786-265X
Li LiuInstitute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, P. R. China.
Shuchao ZhangSchool of Microelectronics, Jiangsu Vocational College of Information Technology, Wuxi, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0200-7348
Qingxuan ChenInstitute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, P. R. China.
Xinming ZhangInstitute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, P. R. China.
Huimin WuInstitute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, P. R. China.
Yongqi ChenInstitute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, P. R. China.
Tingzheng HouInstitute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7163-2561
Ming LiuInstitute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-7073
Dong ZhouInstitute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2578-7124
Lele PengInstitute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, P. R. China. penglele@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6628-7142
Zhen ChenInstitute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, P. R. China. zhen.chen@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8704-2593

Funding

Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission KQTD20240729102048053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While ultrafast charging and discharging is highly desired for energy storage, the densely packed crystalline inorganic electrodes suffer from sluggish ion transport that limits this capability. Here we report two-dimensional vertical ladder polymer cathode materials that feature layered nanosheets with rich intralayer pores and structural defects alongside weak interlayer interactions. This structural design allows lithium ions to migrate vertically across the intrinsic pores and/or defects accompanied by horizontal intercalation, thus establishing a cross-flow pathway for lithium storage. Such an effective ion-transport method enables flash charging of an ultrahigh-power polymer cathode to ~70% state-of-charge within 30 s at a high current density. Even operated at -50 °C, the polymer cathode achieves 3-min charging to ~55% state-of-charge. Furthermore, we propose an organic-inorganic hybrid strategy that overall improves the electrode-level specific energy at high rates for meeting practical metrics. This work demonstrates the potential of organic electrodes for high-power output under extreme operational conditions.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.