Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40830096›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2025

Immunogenicity and safety of a rabies-based highly pathogenic influenza A virus H5 vaccine in cattle.

Nir Paran, Christoph Wirblich, Catherine Olal, Alessandro Tarquinio, Kimberly H Lohmeyer, Drishya Kurup, Stacey Schultz-Cherry, Ismaila Shittu, Gregory C Gray, Dennis A Bente and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nir ParanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Christoph WirblichDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Catherine OlalDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Alessandro TarquinioDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kimberly H LohmeyerUSDA-ARS, Livestock Arthropod Pest Research Unit, Knipling-Bushland US Livestock Insects Research Laboratory, Kerrville, TX, USA.
Drishya KurupDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Stacey Schultz-CherryDepartment of Host-Microbe Interactions, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Ismaila ShittuDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Gregory C GrayDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Dennis A BenteDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Pia U OlafsonUSDA-ARS, Livestock Arthropod Pest Research Unit, Knipling-Bushland US Livestock Insects Research Laboratory, Kerrville, TX, USA.
Matthias J SchnellDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Matthias.Schnell@jefferson.edu.

Funding

X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Claudio Guillermo Giraudo · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive Grant from the American Rescue Plan Act 2023-70432-39558Jefferson Center for Vaccines and Pandemic Preparedness N/ANational Cancer institute USA 5 P30 CA-56036NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036Sealy Institute for Vaccine Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch N/AUSDA-ARS 3094-10400-002-000-D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The circulation of highly pathogenic H5 influenza A viruses in cattle, other mammals, and wildlife threatens animal and human health. To address this, we vaccinated heifer-calves with a deactivated rabies-virus-based H5 vaccine, which was well-tolerated and elicited neutralizing antibodies against both clade-1 and clade-2.3.4.4b H5N1 viruses, comparable to naturally H5-infected and convalescing cows. The immune responses to the vaccine platform were durable for at least 200 days and unaffected by preexisting RABV immunity.

Identifiers

PMID40830096
PMCPMC12365278

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.