Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40829881›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2025

Discordance between biochemical and histological severity in persistent immune checkpoint inhibitor induced liver injury.

Chloe Attree, Samuel D Saibil, Sandra Fischer, Morven Cunningham

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chloe AttreeHepatology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia chloe.attree@health.wa.gov.au.
Samuel D SaibilDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sandra FischerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Morven CunninghamHepatology, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a case of a man in his early 70s referred for Grade 2 immune checkpoint inhibitor induced liver injury (ChILI) post nivolumab and ipilimumab for metastatic melanoma. Despite treatment with immunosuppression, the liver enzymes improved but failed to normalise completely. Liver biopsy performed 6 months after diagnosis identified a severe hepatitis with interface and perivenular necroinflammatory activity. Mycophenolate was up-titrated to 1 g twice daily and prednisone 40 mg daily was commenced. Once liver enzymes normalised immunosuppression was then gradually withdrawn, with no recurrent elevation of the liver enzymes. This case demonstrates that there can be an incongruency between liver enzymes an histopathology in ChILI. As in our patient, this can have significant implications in managemen. Furthermore, this case is unique as there are no other reported cases in the literature of chronic ChILI.

Indexed as

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLiverAgedAlanine TransaminaseAlkaline PhosphataseBilirubinBiopsyHumansInternational Normalized RatioIpilimumabMaleMelanomaMycophenolic AcidNivolumabPrednisoneAlanine TransaminaseAlkaline PhosphataseBilirubinImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsIpilimumabMycophenolic AcidNivolumabPrednisoneImmunologyLiver diseaseSkin cancer

Identifiers

PMID40829881
PMCPMC12366290

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.