Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40829844›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Depression among medical students in Bangladesh: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol on prevalence and associated factors.

Mantaka Rahman, Sharmin Sultana, Ummul Khair Alam, Imtiaz Abdullah, Afroza Tamanna Shimu, Nusrat Fatema

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mantaka RahmanInternational Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh drmantaka.icddrb@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2832-7254
Sharmin SultanaInternational Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ummul Khair AlamNational Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine (NIPSOM), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Imtiaz AbdullahInternational Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Afroza Tamanna ShimuDhaka Medical College and Hospital (DMCH), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nusrat FatemaBangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM), Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDepression, affecting 350 million people globally, is notably prevalent among medical students, particularly in South Asia, including Bangladesh. Despite several studies, no meta-analysis has systematically examined the prevalence and contributing factors of depression to address the mental health burden. This systematic review and meta-analysis protocol aims to consolidate findings on the regional prevalence and key risk factors among Bangladeshi medical students. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The research team will search the Medline (Pubmed), Scopus, Web of science, Embase, PsycInfo, BanglaJOL and Google Scholar electronic databases following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines for published studies from their inception till 1 ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This review will analyse existing published evidence. Findings will be submitted to a peer-reviewed journal and disseminated through conferences, policy forums and stakeholders to guide future research and interventions. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD 420251006480.

Indexed as

DepressionStudents, MedicalBangladeshHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicPrevalenceResearch DesignRisk FactorsSystematic Reviews as TopicDepression & mood disordersMENTAL HEALTHPhysiciansPSYCHIATRYSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID40829844
PMCPMC12366626

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.