Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40829302›Full record

ArticleGait & posture2025

Gait dual-task cost in individuals with chronic low back pain and high avoidance or catastrophizing.

Anna H Bailes, Mark Redfern, Gwendolyn Sowa, Subashan Perera, Carol Greco, Jennifer S Brach, Rakié Cham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gait & posture, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna H BailesBioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, 15213, PA, USA; Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, 15213, PA, USA. Electronic address: ahbailes@stanford.edu.
Mark RedfernBioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, 15213, PA, USA.
Gwendolyn SowaPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, 15213, PA, USA.
Subashan PereraGeriatrics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, 15213, PA, USA.
Carol GrecoPsychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, 15213, PA, USA.
Jennifer S BrachPhysical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, 15213, PA, USA.
Rakié ChamBioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, 15213, PA, USA.

Funding

Influence of inflammation-related genetic variants on PT treatment response in a population affected by CLBPU19AR076725 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SOWA, GWENDOLYN A, VO, NAM V · 2019 to 2023
$21.7M
Relationships Between Pain-Related Psychological Factors, Gait Quality, and Attention in Chronic Low Back PainF30HD112110 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BAILES, ANNA H · 2023 to 2024
$88k
NIAMS NIH HHS U19 AR076725NICHD NIH HHS F30 HD112110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGait is a complex motor skill requiring high-level cognitive resources such as attention. Chronic low back pain (cLBP) is associated with attention impairments that may impact gait. Fear-avoidance and pain catastrophizing in cLBP may additionally contribute to attention impairments that affect gait.

methodsForty-five participants with cLBP (age 37.0±11.5 (21-59), 64% female) completed a gait task with and without a concurrent auditory information processing choice reaction time task (IP-CRT). Dual-task cost (DTC) was computed for gait and cognitive performance metrics. Participants also completed the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire-Physical Activity subscale (FABQ-PA), the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), and the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS).

resultsPCS was positively associated with DTC for step length (r=0.32, p=0.04), and NPRS was positively associated with DTC for harmonic ratio (anterior-posterior direction) as a measure of symmetry (r=0.41, p<0.01). Higher NPRS scores were associated with reduced step length during single- (r=-0.37, p=0.02) and dual-task (r=-0.35, p=0.02), higher stance time variability during single- (r=0.36, p=0.02) and dual-task (r=0.35, p=0.02), lower harmonic ratio (vertical direction) during dual-task (r=-0.31, p=0.049), and slower reaction time during dual-task (r=0.41, p<0.01). SIGNIFICANCE: Individuals with high pain catastrophizing or high pain severity may alter step length and gait symmetry differently than their peers in response to increased cognitive loading. Pain severity, but not pain-related psychological factors, appears to be related to gait and cognitive performance, emphasizing the importance of reducing pain burden. Results support the continued study of intersections between pain, attention, and pain-related psychological burden in cLBP.

Indexed as

Avoidance LearningCatastrophizationChronic PainGaitLow Back PainAdultAttentionFearFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementReaction TimeYoung AdultAttentionAvoidanceCatastrophizingDual-taskGaitLow back pain

Identifiers

PMID40829302
PMCPMC13262858

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.