Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40829107›Full record

Trial reportBlood advances2025

Association of PET4 response with outcomes of BV-CHP vs CHOP in the ECHELON-2 trial in CD30+ peripheral T-cell lymphoma.

Swaminathan Iyer, Neha Mehta-Shah, Ranjana Advani, Nancy L Bartlett, Jacob H Christensen, Franck Morschhauser, Eva Domingo-Domenech, Giuseppe Rossi, Won Seog Kim, Onder Alpdogan and 13 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Blood advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01777152 (A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Phase 3 Study of Brentuximab Vedotin and CHP), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01777152 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Phase 3 Study of Brentuximab Vedotin and CHP (A+CHP) Versus CHOP in the Frontline Treatment of Patients With CD30-positive Mature T-cell Lymphomas

TypeinterventionalSponsorSeagen Inc.Ran2013 to 2020Enrolled452ConditionsAnaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, T-Cell LymphomaArmsbrentuximab vedotin, doxorubicin, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Swaminathan IyerDepartment of Lymphoma/Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-1646-813X
Neha Mehta-ShahDivision of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.ORCID 0000-0001-5744-0670
Ranjana AdvaniDepartment of Medicine/Oncology, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA.
Nancy L BartlettDivision of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.ORCID 0000-0001-8470-394X
Jacob H ChristensenDepartment of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Franck MorschhauserDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Center University de Lille, Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3714-9824
Eva Domingo-DomenechHematology Department, Institut Català d'Oncologia, Hospital Duran i Reynals, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8907-090X
Giuseppe RossiDepartment of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Won Seog KimDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Onder AlpdoganDepartment of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-4832-5344
Tatyana A FeldmanLymphoma Division, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ.
Vincent CamusDepartment of Hematology and INSERM U1245, Centre Henri Becquerel, University of Rouen, Rouen, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1559-007X
Giuseppe GrittiHematology Unit, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Pier Luigi ZinzaniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Bologna University School of Medicine, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2112-2651
David BeladaDepartment of Internal Medicine-Haematology, Charles University, Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Jiri MayerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
Ilseung ChoiDepartment of Hematology and Cell Therapy, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka, Japan.
June-Won CheongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1744-0921
Evelyn RustiaPfizer Inc, Bothell, WA.
Keenan FentonPfizer Inc, Bothell, WA.
Michelle FanalePfizer Inc, Bothell, WA.
Kerry J SavageDivision of Medical Oncology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5835-9863
Steven M HorwitzDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractIn the phase 3 ECHELON-2 trial, brentuximab vedotin, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone (BV-CHP) significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) compared with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP) in patients with CD30+ peripheral T-cell lymphoma, benefits that were maintained at 5 years. Interim positron emission tomography (PET) scan can be used to assess prognosis and risk-stratify patients. The prognostic value of interim PET was assessed in this post hoc exploratory analysis from ECHELON-2, evaluating interim 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET scans after cycle 4 (PET4) and end-of-treatment-based response, and correlated with PFS per investigator and OS. PET4 response was determined by Deauville score (scores of 1-3 were considered negative [PET4-negative] and 4-5 positive [PET4-positive]) by independent review. Overall, 452 patients were randomized 1:1 to the BV-CHP (n = 226) and CHOP (n = 226) arms. Of these, 32 in the BV-CHP arm and 41 in the CHOP arm were not evaluable for PET4. In both arms, PET4-negative status was associated with improved PFS (BV-CHP: HR, 0.36; 95% CI, 0.19-0.66; CHOP: HR, 0.26; 95% CI, 0.17-0.41) and OS (BV-CHP: HR, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.18-0.78; CHOP: HR, 0.24; 95% CI, 0.14-0.41) compared with PET4-positive status. Among patients with systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma, PET4-negative patients had improved PFS (BV-CHP: HR, 0.28; 95% CI, 0.14-0.60; CHOP: HR, 0.31; 95% CI, 0.17-0.56) and OS (BV-CHP: HR, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.16-0.94; CHOP: HR, 0.25; 95% CI, 0.12-0.55) compared with PET4-positive patients. In this exploratory analysis, PET4-negative status by Deauville score was associated with improved long-term PFS and OS in both the BV-CHP and CHOP arms. This trial was registered at www.ClinicalTrials.gov as #NCT01777152.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsKi-1 AntigenLymphoma, T-Cell, PeripheralPositron-Emission TomographyAdultAgedBrentuximab VedotinCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMaleMiddle AgedPrednisonePrognosisBrentuximab VedotinCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinFluorodeoxyglucose F18Ki-1 AntigenPrednisoneVincristine

Identifiers

PMID40829107
PMCPMC12686796

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.