Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40829106›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2025

KDIGO-defined kidney dysfunction predicts long-term outcomes in a multicenter cohort of adults with sickle cell disease.

Xu Zhang, Michael R DeBaun, Kristin Wuichet, Rima Zahr, Zalaya Ivy, Mitchell J Weiss, Alex G Bick, Victor R Gordeuk, Santosh L Saraf

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xu ZhangDivision of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Michael R DeBaunDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt-Meharry Center of Excellence in Sickle Cell Disease, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-0574-1604
Kristin WuichetDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt-Meharry Center of Excellence in Sickle Cell Disease, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
Rima ZahrDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology and Hypertension, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-3631-7195
Zalaya IvyDivision of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-3185-1786
Mitchell J WeissDepartment of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Alex G BickDivision of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
Victor R GordeukDivision of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0003-4725-7295
Santosh L SarafDivision of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-8584-4194

Funding

Clonal hematopoiesis and inherited genetic variation in sickle cell diseaseR01HL168179 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Alexander Bick, Michael R. DeBaun · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
Pathways of Cell-Free Hemoglobin in Sickle Cell NephropathyR01HL153161 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SARAF, SANTOSH · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Targeting the Pathophysiology of Sickle Cell-Related Kidney Disease Using SGLT2 InhibitorsR01HL180499 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Santosh Saraf, Anand Srivastava · 2025 to 2026
$1.5M
Mentoring & Patient-Oriented Research in Sickle Cell-Related Kidney DiseaseK24HL177273 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Santosh Saraf · 2025 to 2026
$274k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL177273NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153161NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL168179NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL180499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractApproximately 15% of deaths in adults with sickle cell disease (SCD) are attributed to kidney failure. Although urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) is recommended to screen for kidney damage, its utility in predicting long-term complications in SCD remains unclear. We investigated whether "Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO)" algorithms used to assess kidney disease in the general population predicted chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression and mortality in a longitudinal cohort of 379 adults with SCD from 2 academic institutions. KDIGO criteria include UACR detected in 2 consecutive measurements ≥3 months apart and a heat map integrating UACR with estimated glomerular filtration rate. KDIGO-defined CKD was present in 39.8% of individuals in our SCD cohort. Over a median follow-up of 3.3 years, incremental KDIGO-defined UACR category independently predicted a twofold greater risk of CKD progression and 1.8-fold greater risk of mortality (P ≤ .05). KDIGO-defined CKD heat map strengthened the ability to predict CKD progression and mortality risk (P ≤ .0087). Our data provide clinical support for the screening utility of UACR based on repeated abnormal values ≥3 months apart. The KDIGO heat map further refines the risk of long-term outcomes among adults with SCD and should be applied to guide future studies for monitoring and intervention strategies.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultAlbuminuriaCohort StudiesCreatinineDisease ProgressionFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisYoung AdultCreatinine

Identifiers

PMID40829106
PMCPMC12630341

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.