Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40828975›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe2026

Effectiveness of Scenario-Based Dental Hygiene Education Using Virtual Reality: Intraoral Radiography Training.

Bogeun Lee, Sojung Mun, Hiejin Noh, Sunyoung Han, Jungyun Kang, Hanna Kim, Dajeong Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Effectiveness of Scenario-Based Dental Hygiene Education Using Virtual Reality: Intraoral Radiography Training.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bogeun LeeDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Software and Digital Healthcare Convergence, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5142-0580
Sojung MunDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Software and Digital Healthcare Convergence, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5739-1319
Hiejin NohDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Software and Digital Healthcare Convergence, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea.
Sunyoung HanDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Software and Digital Healthcare Convergence, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea.
Jungyun KangDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Software and Digital Healthcare Convergence, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea.
Hanna KimDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Software and Digital Healthcare Convergence, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea.
Dajeong LeeDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Software and Digital Healthcare Convergence, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSE/

objectivesThis study aimed to develop a virtual reality simulation (VRS) program that is based on a scenario, training dental hygiene students in the intraoral bisecting angle technique. We tested the effectiveness of VRS in education using performance confidence (PC), clinical competency (CC) and learning satisfaction (LS).

methodsThis study developed a program based on performance competency and conducted a single-group pretest-posttest experiment to test its effectiveness. Thirty-three second- and third-year dental hygiene students were recruited from a single dental hygiene university. We confirmed each item's validity based on the content validity index (CVI) and compared differences in PC, LS and CC before and after training.

resultsSignificant differences were observed in PC, which increased from a score of 78.51 ± 9.0 before training to 89.33 ± 7.03 after the first training and to 94.00 ± 5.75 after the second training (p < 0.001). CC increased significantly from 69.92 ± 9.46 before training to 87.04 ± 4.43 after training. LS also increased significantly, from a score of 94.15 ± 8.15 before training to 97.45 ± 4.71 after training (p = 0.002).

conclusionsDental hygiene students' PC, CC and LS improved after training using a VRS for the intraoral bisecting angle technique. VRS training is an effective educational tool that can complement traditional skills training; such training programmes should be developed not only for dental hygiene courses but also for the education and skill enhancement of other dental professionals.

Indexed as

Dental HygienistsRadiography, DentalVirtual RealityClinical CompetenceEducational MeasurementFemaleHumansMaledentaleducationradiographyvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID40828975
PMCPMC13383363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.