Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40828929›Full record

ArticleFamily medicine2025

Impact of Training Length on Scope of Practice Among Residency Graduates: A Report From the Length of Training Pilot Study in Family Medicine.

Patricia A Carney, Steele Valenzuela, Dang H Dinh, Lars E Peterson, Alan B Douglass, Stephanie E Rosener, W Perry Dickinson, Mark T Nadeau, Karen B Mitchell, Colleen Conry and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Patricia A CarneyDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
Steele ValenzuelaDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
Dang H DinhDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
Lars E PetersonAmerican Board of Family Medicine, Lexington, KY.
Alan B DouglassUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, CU Anschutz Medical Campus, Denver, CO.
Stephanie E RosenerDepartment of Family Medicine, Mountain Area Health Education Center, Asheville, NC.
W Perry DickinsonUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, CU Anschutz Medical Campus, Denver, CO.
Mark T NadeauFamily Medicine Residency Program, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX.
Karen B MitchellStudent and Resident Initiatives, American Academy of Family Physicians, Leawood, KS.
Colleen ConryUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, CU Anschutz Medical Campus, Denver, CO.
James C MartinLong School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX.
M Patrice EiffDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAssociations between training length and scope of practice in family medicine are unknown. We compared scope of practice among family medicine graduates from 3YR and 4YR training programs.

methodsWe compared survey responses 1 year after graduates started their first job as an independently practicing physician according to their length of training. Comparisons were made across three groups: (1) 3-year program graduates with 36 months of training (3YR-36); (2) all 4-year program graduates with either 36 or 48 months of training (4YR-36/48); (3) 4-year program graduates with only 48 months of training (4YR-48).

resultsOur sample included 1,136 graduates. Of these 423 (37.2%) were in 3YR programs, 447 (39.4%) were in 4YR-36/48, and 266 (23.4%) were in 4YR-48 months. Participant demographics and practice characteristics were similar across groups. Graduates with 4 years of training were more likely to provide pediatric inpatient care than 3YR program graduates (4YR-48 [43.6%] vs 3YR [35.1%], P=.032); and more 4YR program graduates provide adult inpatient care (3YR [39.8%] vs 4YR-48 [52.5%], P=.002). Graduates of 4YR programs (both groups) were statistically more likely to include 13 of 24 procedures in practice compared to those from 3YR programs, including point-of-care ultrasound, vaginal delivery, joint injection/aspiration, circumcision, and vasectomy. Graduates of all participating programs reported performance that exceeded national means for 20 of 32 (62.5%) clinical practice areas and procedures.

conclusionsGraduates of 4YR programs reported obtaining a unique set of skills and undertaking a broader scope of practice postgraduation compared to graduates of 3YR programs.

Indexed as

Family PracticeInternship and ResidencyScope of PracticeAdultClinical CompetenceFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsSurveys and QuestionnairesTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID40828929
PMCPMC12611194

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.