Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40828926›Full record

ArticleFamily medicine2025

What Do Residents Want From Clinical Supervision in Primary Care Practice? Identifying Desired Behaviors for Outpatient Precepting.

Allen F Shaughnessy, Omar Wahid, Judy Fleishman, Randi Sokol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Allen F ShaughnessyDepartment of Family Medicine, Tufts University Family Medicine Residency, Cambridge Health Alliance, Malden, MA.
Omar WahidDepartment of Family Medicine, Tufts University Family Medicine Residency, Cambridge Health Alliance, Malden, MA.
Judy FleishmanDepartment of Family Medicine, Tufts University Family Medicine Residency, Cambridge Health Alliance, Malden, MA.
Randi SokolDepartment of Family Medicine, Tufts University Family Medicine Residency, Cambridge Health Alliance, Malden, MA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesFeedback to clinical supervisors of residents (preceptors) is critical to ensure quality teaching. Most feedback tools are based on theoretical models or expert opinion. No research has asked residents their thoughts on teaching practices. Our objective was to identify desired precepting practices by analyzing written feedback provided to preceptors by residents.

methodsThis project was conducted in a family medicine residency training program, analyzing feedback to preceptors from residents collected over 5 years. We used the nonviolent communication format, which identifies a request to a preceptor to continue an existing teaching behavior or change to a new one. The request statements were qualitatively analyzed by coders, aligning them when possible to categories of the Mayo Outpatient Precepting Evaluation Tool. Using content analysis, we coalesced all codes into categories from which we derived behaviorally based desired practices for precepting.

resultsMost (66.49%) of the requests were to continue a teaching behavior. We identified 26 desired practices in the following categories: setting the learning climate (n=5); preprecepting (n=2); preceptor presence (n=1); conveying clinical knowledge (n=4); decision-making (n=5); time management (n=4); and feedback on performance (n=5).

conclusionsWe identified precepting practices that residents desire. Some of these desired behaviors are not reflected in existing preceptor evaluation tools.

Indexed as

Family PracticeInternship and ResidencyPreceptorshipPrimary Health CareClinical CompetenceFeedbackFormative FeedbackHumans

Identifiers

PMID40828926
PMCPMC12638075

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.