Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40828902›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2025

In vivo aortic elasticity measurement using electrocardiogram-gated computed tomography: validation with ex vivo loading test.

Junki Yokota, Takashi Shirakawa, Kazuo Shimamura, Takayuki Shijo, Koichi Maeda, Takuji Kawamura, Kizuku Yamashita, Toru Ide, Ryota Matsumoto, Ryoto Sakaniwa and 2 more

Abstract readValidation StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Junki YokotaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Takashi ShirakawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuo ShimamuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1481-0795
Takayuki ShijoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Koichi MaedaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1102-111X
Takuji KawamuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Kizuku YamashitaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Toru IdeDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Ryota MatsumotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Ryoto SakaniwaDepartment of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Daisuke YoshiokaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0009-0004-4656-7317
Shigeru MiyagawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAortic aneurysm size is a key determinant for surgical intervention, but aortic catastrophes can occur before reaching the size criteria, indicating size alone is insufficient for risk assessment. Aortic mechanical properties could be another factor for predicting such catastrophes. However, its estimation in daily clinical settings remains impractical. This study aimed to validate a noninvasive electrocardiogram-gated computed tomography (EGCT)-based method for assessing aortic mechanical properties by comparing its measurements with ex vivo tensile testing of resected specimens.

methodsWe analysed 49 patients who underwent surgical repair of the ascending aorta. The mechanical properties of the aortic wall were assessed using two parameters: elastic modulus (E), representing stiffness and strain energy (SE), reflecting stored deformation energy. Ex vivo loading test was performed on resected specimens, while in vivo measurements were obtained from preoperative EGCT scans using a custom analysis plugin. Correlation and agreement between methods were evaluated using Spearman's correlation (r), Bland-Altman analysis and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC).

resultsEGCT-based measurements of E and SE showed strong correlations with ex vivo loading test (r = 0.733 and r = 0.773, respectively). Bland-Altman analysis demonstrated good agreement, with minimal bias for E and a negative proportional bias for SE. ICC values indicated good-to-excellent reliability for E (0.86) and moderate reliability for SE (0.63).

conclusionsEGCT-based measurement is a feasible, reliable method for assessing aortic mechanical properties noninvasively. Although further studies are needed to refine predictive accuracy, this approach may enhance risk stratification for aortic catastrophes in future clinical practice.

Indexed as

AortaAortic AneurysmAortographyCardiac-Gated Imaging TechniquesElectrocardiographyVascular StiffnessAgedAged, 80 and overElastic ModulusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of Resultsaortic aneurysmascending aortaelectrocardiogram-gated computed tomographymechanical propertiesnoninvasive measurement

Identifiers

PMID40828902
PMCPMC12375406

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.