Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40828797›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

HIV knowledge and reported stigma among South Florida health fair participants.

Sophia J Peifer, David Mitchell Moore, Raphael Lee, Daniel J Feaster, Candice A Sternberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sophia J PeiferUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8408-3549
David Mitchell MooreUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States of America.
Raphael LeeUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1246-2806
Daniel J FeasterDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Clinical Research Building, Miami, Florida, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6172-7460
Candice A SternbergUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5353-6667

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFlorida had the third greatest number of new HIV diagnoses in the United States in 2020. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess HIV education and perceptions among diverse populations in South Florida to enhance public health community outreach efforts. Specifically, it investigated how HIV knowledge and perceptions vary based on race, primary language, and country of origin. MATERIALS AND

methodsCross-sectional surveys were administered at five South Florida health fair locations to evaluate understanding of HIV transmission, strategies for prevention and treatment, and stigma among those who accepted and declined free HIV testing. We analyzed survey data using chi-square tests with an alpha level of 0.05.

resultsOf the 173 respondents, 149 underwent HIV testing, while 24 declined. Out of all respondents, 20.8% identified as Black (n = 36), 29.5% White non-Hispanic (n = 51), and 43.9% White Hispanic (n = 76). Over half of all respondents were foreign born (59%). Most participants knew HIV can be spread by injection drug usage (98.8%) and unprotected sex (97.7%). Incorrect answers included that HIV could be spread by mosquito bites (27.2%), kissing a person living with HIV (26.6%), and sharing a drink with a person living with HIV (19.7%). Transmission knowledge was significantly associated with race (χ²(2, N = 163) = 8.78, p = .012), with 26.3% Black (n = 10), 18.7% White Hispanic (n = 14), and 4.0% of White non-Hispanic participants (n = 2) reporting inadequate transmission knowledge. Familiarity with PrEP and/or PEP was also associated with race (χ²(2, N = 163) = 13.27, p = .001), as White Hispanic participants reported the highest lack of familiarity (84.2%), and Spanish-speaking participants reported half the PrEP/PEP familiarity as their English-speaking counterparts (p < 0.0001).

conclusionTransmission knowledge was significantly low among Black and White Hispanic participants, while PrEP/PEP knowledge was uniquely low among White Hispanic and Spanish-speaking participants, reinforcing the need for improved education among these populations.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsSocial StigmaAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFloridaHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40828797
PMCPMC12364354

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.