Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40828499›Full record

Observational studyInternational urology and nephrology2026

Lower urinary tract dysfunction in childhood cancer survivors - A prospective study in a tertiary care hospital.

Swathi Pm, Vasudeva Bhat K, Surag Kr, Nishanth S, Archana Mv, Emine A Rahiman, Anupam Choudhary, Kasi Viswanath, Krishnakanth Avb

Abstract readObservational Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in International urology and nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Swathi PmDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.
Vasudeva Bhat KDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.
Surag KrDepartment of Urology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104. surag.kr@manipal.edu.
Nishanth SDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.
Archana MvDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.
Emine A RahimanDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.
Anupam ChoudharyDepartment of Urology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.
Kasi ViswanathDepartment of Urology, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India, 517507.
Krishnakanth AvbDepartment of Urology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, 576104.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD) is a potential late effect in childhood cancer survivors, often overlooked in survivorship care. Neurotoxic chemotherapy, pelvic tumors, and radiation exposure may contribute to its development.

objectivesTo determine the prevalence and severity of LUTD in childhood cancer survivors and identify associated risk factors.

methodsA prospective observational study was conducted over six months among 92 childhood cancer survivors aged ≥ 5 years to 10 years. Participants were screened using the LUTD Scoring System (DVSS). A score ≥ 9 in males and ≥ 6 in females was considered diagnostic of LUTD. Clinical and treatment-related variables were extracted from medical records and analyzed for associations. Uroflowmetry and ultrasonography were performed in children with abnormal DVSS to further assess voiding pattern and bladder parameters.

resultsLUTD was identified in 20 of 92 participants (21.7%), with a higher prevalence in females (31.6%) compared to males (14.8%), though this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.073). Significant associations were observed with pelvic tumors (p = 0.002; Φ = 0.394), pelvic irradiation (p < 0.001; Φ = 0.455), Vinca alkaloid use (p = 0.035; Φ = 0.307), and high cumulative alkylating agent dose (> 8000 mg/m

conclusionLUTD is prevalent among childhood cancer survivors, particularly those exposed to Vinka alkaloids and pelvic-directed therapies. Routine LUTD screening using DVSS should be integrated into long-term follow-up protocols for early detection and intervention.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsLower Urinary Tract SymptomsNeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexTertiary Care CentersLower urinary tract dysfunctionPelvic irradiationSurvivors of childhood cancerSymptom assessmentVinca alkaloids

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.