Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40828483›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2025

Leukocytosis may be an indicator of replacement with supraphysiological dose in adrenal insufficiency: relationship with comorbidities and impaired muscle strength.

Ummu Mutlu, Nubar Rasulova, Hulya Hacisahinogullari, Gulsah Yenidunya Yalin, Nurdan Gul, Ayse Kubat Uzum, Ozlem Soyluk Selcukbiricik

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ummu MutluIstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul University, Turgut Ozal Street, Capa, Sehremini Fatih, Istanbul, Türkiye. ukorkmaz18@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-7326
Nubar RasulovaIstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul University, Turgut Ozal Street, Capa, Sehremini Fatih, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8310-8775
Hulya HacisahinogullariIstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul University, Turgut Ozal Street, Capa, Sehremini Fatih, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9989-6473
Gulsah Yenidunya YalinIstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul University, Turgut Ozal Street, Capa, Sehremini Fatih, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9013-5237
Nurdan GulIstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul University, Turgut Ozal Street, Capa, Sehremini Fatih, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1187-944X
Ayse Kubat UzumIstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul University, Turgut Ozal Street, Capa, Sehremini Fatih, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0478-1193
Ozlem Soyluk SelcukbiricikIstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul University, Turgut Ozal Street, Capa, Sehremini Fatih, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0732-4764

Funding

Bilimsel Araştirma Projeleri Birimi, Istanbul Üniversitesi TSA-2021-37919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients with adrenal insufficiency (AI) receiving glucocorticoid replacement therapy may occasionally be exposed to supraphysiological doses, which can lead to metabolic complications and sarcopenia. Currently, there are no laboratory markers available to predict these adverse effects. This study investigates the relationship between leukocytosis, neutrophilia, and the comorbidities associated with excess glucocorticoid exposure, and evaluates whether hemogram parameters can serve as indicators of supraphysiological glucocorticoid dosing.

methodsNinety-eight patients with primary or secondary AI receiving physiologic doses of glucocorticoid replacement were evaluated. Demographic data, laboratory findings, medications, comorbidities, and hemogram parameters were obtained from patient records. Quality of life, hand-grip strength, and body composition were assessed. Patients were examined for parameters associated with leukocytosis.

resultsThe cohort (49% female) had a median age of 41.5 years. Leukocytosis was present in 17 patients, and neutrophilia in 10 patients. Patients with leukocytosis were more likely to have hypertension, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome (p = 0.001; <0.001; 0.006, respectively) and had increased BMI, waist, and hip circumferences. Hand grip strength was lower in patients with leukocytosis. A leukocyte count of > 8550/mm

conclusionLeukocytosis in patients with adrenal insufficiency on glucocorticoid replacement therapy is associated with metabolic complications and reduced muscle strength Leukocytosis may be a marker of supraphysiological GC exposure and may indicate the need for GC dose adjustment in these individuals.

Indexed as

Adrenal InsufficiencyGlucocorticoidsHormone Replacement TherapyLeukocytosisMuscle StrengthAdultAgedComorbidityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisQuality of LifeGlucocorticoidsAdrenal insufficiencyGlucocorticoid excessGlucocorticoid replacement therapyLeukocytosisMuscle strengthQuality of lifeSarcopenia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.