Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40828392›Full record

ArticleJournal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie2026

Accuracy of orthodontic movement with nocturnal three-dimensionally printed and thermoformed aligners : Retrospective cohort study comparing two different treatments protocols.

Francesca Cremonini, Francesca Pavan, Marta Calza, Mario Palone, Luis T Huanca Ghislanzoni, Luca Lombardo

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Francesca CremoniniPostgraduate School of Orthodontics, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy.
Francesca PavanPostgraduate School of Orthodontics, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy.
Marta CalzaPostgraduate School of Orthodontics, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy. clzmarta@gmail.com.
Mario PalonePostgraduate School of Orthodontics, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy.
Luis T Huanca GhislanzoniDepartment of Orthodontics, Dental School, University of Geneva, 1205, Geneve, Switzerland.
Luca LombardoPostgraduate School of Orthodontics, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to compare the accuracy of orthodontic tooth movements achieved with three-dimensionally (3D) printed aligners (Noxi, Sweden&Martina, Due Carrare, Padova, Italy) using a 12 h/day protocol with that of thermoformed aligners (F22 aligner, Sweden&Martina, Due Carrare, Padova, Italy) using a 22 h/day protocol.

methodsOf the 40 white adult patients (12 men and 28 women, mean age 30.1 years) undergoing orthodontic treatment with aligners selected based on specific inclusion criteria, 20 patients were treated with Noxi aligners using a 12 h/day protocol (study group), and the remaining 20 patients were treated with F22 aligners using a 22 h/day protocol (control group). Pretreatment, ideal posttreatment (as planned in the setup), and real posttreatment digital models were analyzed using VAM software (Vectra, Canfield Scientific, Fairfield, NJ, USA). Angular and linear measurements were evaluated to measure mesiodistal tipping, vestibulolingual tipping, and rotational movements for 1120 teeth. Data were compared to evaluate treatment accuracy for each tooth, with statistical analysis of the results.

resultsNo statistically significant differences in accuracy emerged between the study group (64.2%) and the control group (65.4%) for any type of tooth movement or tooth category. In the study group, vestibulolingual tipping showed the highest predictability (69.63%), followed by mesiodistal tipping (65.38%) and rotation (60.5%). In the control group, the vestibulolingual and mesiodistal movements showed the highest predictability, with a mean accuracy of about 67%, followed by rotation (62.3%).

conclusionDespite the reduced collaboration request, the group treated with Noxi aligners did not show any significant differences compared to the group treated with F22 aligners with regard to percentage accuracy for all analyzed orthodontic movements.

Indexed as

MalocclusionOrthodontic Appliance DesignOrthodontic Appliances, RemovablePrinting, Three-DimensionalTooth Movement TechniquesAdultEquipment Failure AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityTreatment OutcomeClear alignersDirect printing techniquesPatient complianceRemovable orthodontic appliancesTreatment outcome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.