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ArticleAdvances in therapy2025

Identifying Parameters Associated with Delayed Diagnosis in Thrombotic Antiphospholipid Syndrome: Data from China Prospective APS Cohort.

Ruijie Mo, Yuan Zhao, Hui Jiang, Yangzhong Zhou, Can Huang, Qian Wang, Xinping Tian, Mengtao Li, Xiaofeng Zeng, Jiuliang Zhao

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Article in Advances in therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ruijie Mo *Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yuan Zhao *Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Hui JiangDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yangzhong ZhouDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Can HuangDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Qian WangDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xinping TianDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Mengtao LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xiaofeng Zeng *Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China. zengxfpumc@163.com.
Jiuliang Zhao *Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China. zjlpumc@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9308-2858

Funding

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2021-I2M-1-005Chinese National Key Technology R&D Program, Ministry of Science and Technology 2023YFC2507204Chinese National Key Technology R&D Program, Ministry of Science and Technology 2024YFC2510301National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-A-008National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-B-013National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding Provincial People's Hospital 2022-PUMCH-D-009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this study was to  evaluate the rate of delayed diagnosis in patients with thrombotic antiphospholipid syndrome (tAPS) and explore potential risk factors and prognosis of delayed diagnosis.

methodsThis single-center, prospective study included consecutive patients with tAPS fulfilling the 2006 Sydney Revised Classification Criteria referred to Peking Union Medical College Hospital from June 2012 to September 2022. Patients diagnosed after more than two aPL-related clinical events had occurred were defined as having delayed diagnosis. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify risk factors, and survival analysis was employed to assess prognosis.

resultsA total of 379 patients were enrolled in the study. The mean age was 32.35 ± 13.86 years old, and 221 were female (58.31%), with venous thromboembolism occurring in 174 (45.91%) patients as the first event and arterial thrombosis in 107 (28.23%). Two hundred fifty-four (67.02%) patients had delayed diagnosis. Three high-frequency contributors for delay were obstetric morbidity (39.68%), deep vein thrombosis (26.38%), and thrombocytopenia (19.69%). Multivariate logistic regression indicated that patients with cardiovascular risk factors were more likely to receive delayed diagnosis (odds ratio [OR] = 1.767, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.129-2.767, P = 0.013). Thrombocytopenia as first events (OR = 2.277, 95% CI 1.159-4.474, P = 0.017) was also a risk factor. Survival analysis showed that APS-related clinical manifestations and thrombotic recurrence were more likely to occur in delayed diagnosis group.

conclusionDelayed diagnosis of tAPS is common, which may lead to poor prognosis. For patients with cardiovascular risk factors and non-criteria manifestations, physicians should be alert to the possibility of APS.

Indexed as

Antiphospholipid SyndromeDelayed DiagnosisThrombosisAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultAntiphospholipid syndromeDelayed diagnosisThrombosis

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