Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40828203›Full record

ArticleBiochemical genetics2026

Integrated Analysis of Bulk and Single-Cell Transcriptomics Identifies Prognostic Biomarkers in Breast Cancer Metastasis.

Qi-Qiao Wu, Kun Liu, Jian-Fang Xu, Yi Zhang, Jun-Rong Jiang, Hui-Lin Wang, Lin-Feng Wang, Jia-Na Zhou, Juan Liu, Xin Lin and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Qi-Qiao Wu *Department of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen Branch), Jinhu Road 668, Xiamen, China.
Kun Liu *Department of Pathology, Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen Branch), Jinhu Road 668, Xiamen, 361006, China.
Jian-Fang Xu *Department of Pathology, Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen Branch), Jinhu Road 668, Xiamen, 361006, China.
Yi ZhangInstitute of Respiratory Diseases, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, 361002, Fujian, China.
Jun-Rong JiangInstitute of Respiratory Diseases, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, 361002, Fujian, China.
Hui-Lin WangInstitute of Respiratory Diseases, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, 361002, Fujian, China.
Lin-Feng WangInstitute of Respiratory Diseases, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, 361002, Fujian, China.
Jia-Na ZhouClinical Research Center for Precision Medicine of Abdominal Tumor of Fujian Province, Xiamen Clinical Research Center for Cancer Therapy, Xiamen, China.
Juan LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital, Fenglin Road 188, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Xin LinDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen Branch), Jinhu Road 668, Xiamen, 361006, China.
Huan ChenDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen Branch), Jinhu Road 668, Xiamen, 361006, China.
Ying-Ying GuanDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen Branch), Jinhu Road 668, Xiamen, 361006, China.
Ping YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen Branch), Jinhu Road 668, Xiamen, China.
Jing SunDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen Branch), Jinhu Road 668, Xiamen, China.
Wei-Xun WuDepartment of General Surgery, Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen Branch), Jinhu Road 668, Xiamen, 361006, China. wu.weixun@zsxmhospital.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China No.2024J0120497Xiamen Medical College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program Funded Project No.202512631053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer (BC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide, with distant metastasis being the primary contributor to poor prognosis. However, the molecular mechanisms driving BC metastasis are not yet fully understood. We integrated three public microarray datasets (GSE14776, GSE103357, and GSE32489) to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with breast cancer metastasis. Functional enrichment analysis, protein-protein interaction (PPI) network construction, and hub gene identification were performed using bioinformatics tools including DAVID, STRING, Cytoscape, and R. The prognostic significance of hub genes was assessed using Kaplan-Meier plotter and GEPIA. Expression validation was conducted through UALCAN, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis from the GSE180286 dataset. A total of 295 co-DEGs were identified across the three datasets, enriched in pathways such as MAPK signaling, Rap1 signaling, and cell adhesion molecules. Twenty hub genes were identified from the PPI network, with eight showing strong prognostic value. Among them, PRC1 and POLR3H emerged as potential novel biomarkers. IHC confirmed the differential protein expression of PRC1, CDCA8, KIF14, and POLR3H. scRNA-seq analysis revealed that these hub genes were predominantly expressed in malignant epithelial and EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal transition) cells, particularly those from metastatic lymph node sites. This integrative analysis combining bulk and single-cell transcriptomic data identified key metastasis-associated genes in breast cancer. PRC1 and POLR3H, in particular, may serve as novel prognostic biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsTranscriptomeFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksHumansNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisProtein Interaction MapsSingle-Cell AnalysisBiomarkers, TumorBioinformatics analysisBreast cancerImmunohistochemistryMetastasisPrognostic biomarkersSingle-cell RNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40828203
PMCPMC13186826

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.