Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40827954›Full record

ArticleEndocrine connections2025

Case selection of adrenal vein sampling in young patients with primary aldosteronism: a retrospective analysis of imaging and AVS concordance, and histopathological outcomes.

Zin Htut, Namir Asmar, Joshua Agilinko, Rashpal Flora, Fausto Palazzo, Aimee Di Marco, Jeannie Todd, Karim Meeran, Florian Wernig, Ali Alsafi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine connections, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zin HtutDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Namir AsmarImaging Department, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Joshua AgilinkoDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Rashpal FloraDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Fausto PalazzoDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Aimee Di MarcoDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Jeannie ToddDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Karim MeeranDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Florian WernigDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-9318
Ali AlsafiImaging Department, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Primary aldosteronism (PA) is a common, potentially curable cause of secondary hypertension. Determining disease laterality is critical to guide treatment decisions. Adrenal vein sampling (AVS) is the gold standard but may be unnecessary in patients aged 35 years or younger who meet defined strict biochemical and imaging criteria. Objective: To assess concordance between imaging and AVS for lateralisation in young patients with PA and correlate findings with histopathology after adrenalectomy. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 35 patients aged 35 years or younger with confirmed PA who underwent unstimulated AVS between 2011 and 2024. Cross-sectional imaging findings were compared with AVS results. Histopathological outcomes were reviewed for patients who underwent adrenalectomy. Results: Imaging identified unilateral adrenal adenomas in 29 patients, with 86% (25/29) concordance with AVS. Four discordant cases were classified as bilateral by AVS; three did not meet the Endocrine Society criteria for 'marked' PA. Excluding these cases raised the concordance rate to 96%. All 25 patients with AVS-confirmed unilateral disease underwent adrenalectomy, with histopathology confirming aldosterone-producing adenomas. Conclusion: Imaging accurately predicted unilateral PA in most young patients meeting strict biochemical and imaging criteria. Some patients could avoid AVS, although even with strict criteria, uncommon discordant cases highlight the importance of careful patient selection.

Indexed as

adrenal vein samplingaldosterone-producing adenomacross-sectional imaginglateralisation indexprimary aldosteronism

Identifiers

PMID40827954
PMCPMC12412200

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