Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40827808›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical imaging and radiation oncology2025

Assessing the Impact of Reduced L1 Bone Density on Surgical Stabilisation of Rib Fractures in Elderly Patients: A Study on Fracture Nonunion Rates, Analgesia Usage and Hospital Length of Stay.

Joseph K Hwang, Philip A Jeremic, Ian Hughes, John Grieve, Elizabeth Wake, Don Campbell, Bhavik Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Effects of early surgery (within 48 hours)Journal of thoracic disease · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joseph K HwangGold Coast University Hospital, Southport, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6788-2445
Philip A JeremicGold Coast University Hospital, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Ian HughesGold Coast University Hospital, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
John GrieveGold Coast University Hospital, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Elizabeth WakeGold Coast University Hospital, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Don CampbellGold Coast University Hospital, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Bhavik PatelGold Coast University Hospital, Southport, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRib fractures following falls are common among patients over 70 years of age. While nonoperative management is standard, surgical stabilisation of rib fractures (SSRF) is increasingly performed in selected elderly patients despite concerns about frailty and comorbidities. Although osteoporosis significantly increases fracture risk, rib fractures have not traditionally been categorised as fragility fractures.

methodsThis study retrospectively evaluated bone mineral density (BMD), represented by L1 vertebral Hounsfield units (HU) and correlated clinical outcomes in patients with rib fractures from trauma. A control group of 100 age- and sex-matched nontrauma patients was included for comparison.

resultsOverall, trauma patients exhibited higher mean L1 HU values, 125.0, compared to controls, 105.5 (p = 3 × 10

conclusionThe authors recommend routine osteoporosis screening using opportunistic L1 HU measurement on trauma CT scans, particularly in elderly patients sustaining low-energy trauma, to facilitate early osteoporosis management and reduce future fracture risk.

Indexed as

AnalgesiaBone DensityFractures, UnunitedLumbar VertebraeRib FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleRetrospective Studiesbone mineral density (BMD)computed tomography (CT)geriatric traumaHounsfield units (HU)rib fracture

Identifiers

PMID40827808
PMCPMC12491915

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.