Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40827654›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of botany2025

Building a robust backbone for Astragalus using a clade-specific target enrichment bait set.

Daniele Buono, Gudrun Kadereit, Aaron Liston, Shahin Zarre, Diego F Morales-Briones

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Article in American journal of botany, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. PhytoKeys · 2025
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniele BuonoPrinzessin Therese von Bayern-Lehrstuhl für Systematik, Biodiversität und Evolution der Pflanzen, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0009-0008-8591-1271
Gudrun KadereitPrinzessin Therese von Bayern-Lehrstuhl für Systematik, Biodiversität und Evolution der Pflanzen, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0094-8769
Aaron ListonDepartment of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3020-6400
Shahin ZarreDepartment of Plant Sciences, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-9159-1800
Diego F Morales-BrionesPrinzessin Therese von Bayern-Lehrstuhl für Systematik, Biodiversität und Evolution der Pflanzen, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1535-5739

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

premiseWith over 3100 species, Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) has long fascinated botanists as the largest genus of flowering plants. With an origin in the Middle Miocene, Astragalus has one of the highest diversification rates known in flowering plants. Comprehensive taxonomic treatments exist, and the genus is currently subdivided into 136 sections in the eastern hemisphere and 93 sections in the western hemisphere based on morphological characters. Despite considerable efforts, a comprehensive and well-resolved phylogeny of the genus is still lacking.

methodsHere, we reconstruct the backbone phylogeny of Astragalus using a custom bait set capturing 819 loci specifically designed for a target enrichment approach in the Astragalean clade. We carefully selected a set of 107 taxa representing all major clades currently recognized in Astragalus. Of those, 80 newly sequenced taxa were obtained from herbarium specimens as old as 110 years.

resultsWe retrieved all the targeted loci and additional off-target plastome sequences for all samples, including the 80 herbarium specimens. Our phylogenetic analysis reinforced the currently accepted backbone phylogeny of Astragalus with high support and novel details, additionally providing insights into cytonuclear phylogenetic conflicts in the genus. Evidence for potential reticulate evolution was found, providing a possible explanation for the conflicts observed.

conclusionsThis work represents an important milestone in obtaining a comprehensive, herbarium-based phylogeny of Astragalus, which will constitute the base to study a wealth of relevant biological questions, for example, the still unanswered question of what drove the rapid diversification of Astragalus, with important repercussions on our understanding of diversification in natural contexts.

Indexed as

Astragalus PlantPhylogenyAstragaluscytonuclear discordanceFabaceaegene discordanceherbariummega‐genusPapilionoideaephylogenytarget enrichment

Identifiers

PMID40827654
PMCPMC12374571

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.