Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40827613›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational health2025

New employees gain weight in the first 3 years at work: relationship between lifestyle and body weight changes in newly hired male employees in Japan.

Masako Yamamura, Yasumasa Matsuba, Kyoko Ito, Hidenori Onishi, Juichi Sato

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Article in Journal of occupational health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Masako YamamuraDepartment of General Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0009-0006-1897-5836
Yasumasa MatsubaDepartment of General Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Kyoko ItoDepartment of General Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Hidenori OnishiDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.
Juichi SatoDepartment of General Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate lifestyle and weight changes in new male employees of Japanese companies and clarify the effects of environmental and lifestyle changes on weight changes in early years after joining the company.

methodsWe analyzed health checkup results and lifestyle questionnaires of 160 male graduates hired by a particular company between fiscal years 2009 and 2012. The data obtained included health examinations from the time of the job offer to the fourth year at the company. Weight changes were analyzed using a Friedman test. Lifestyle questionnaires were analyzed using a McNemar test. Twelve male employees who had been with the company for 5-10 years were interviewed about their lives before and after joining. The results were transcribed and analyzed using the Steps for Coding and Theorization method.

resultsCompared with employees' weight at the time of the job offer, their weight at the time of joining the company and in the second and third years increased significantly. (P <.001). An increasing number of participants ate dinner late, missed opportunities for exercise, and did not get sufficient sleep. Interview results indicated that overtime, commuting, and work-related drinking parties among new employees led to late dinners and difficulty in maintaining exercise habits, and that stress at work led to overeating.

conclusionsNew employees gained weight during their first 3 years at the company, and lifestyle changes such as overtime work, late dinners due to drinking parties, and loss of opportunities for exercise during the same period had an impact.

Indexed as

Life StyleOccupational HealthWeight GainWorkplaceExerciseHumansInterviews as TopicJapanMaleOccupational StressQualitative ResearchSleepSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsTransportationYoung Adultlate dinnerloss of exercise opportunitiesnew employeesweight gainwork-related stress

Identifiers

PMID40827613
PMCPMC12481241

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