Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40827429›Full record

ArticleActa odontologica Scandinavica2025

Dental and periodontal condition by sociodemographics in Finnish adults in 2023: cross-sectional results from the Healthy Finland Survey.

Anna Liisa Suominen, Anni Leskinen, Tuomas Saxlin, Ulla Palotie, Ulvi Kahraman Gursoy, Kirsi Sipilä, Jaana Rautava, Timo Peltomäki, Annamari Lundqvist, Ulla Harjunmaa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Association of Treatments With Prevalence and Incidence of Periodontitis.Clinical and experimental dental research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anna Liisa SuominenInstitute of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Odontology Teaching Unit, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland; Welfare Epidemiology and Monitoring Unit, Finnish National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland. liisa.suominen@uef.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-8543-0055
Anni LeskinenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Tuomas SaxlinInstitute of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Odontology Teaching Unit, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Ulla PalotieDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Oral Diseases Teaching and Dental Care Unit, Helsinki University Central Hospital Head and Neck Center, Helsinki, Finland.
Ulvi Kahraman GursoyInstitute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Kirsi SipiläResearch Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Medical Research Center, Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Finland.
Jaana RautavaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pathology, HUSLAB, Helsinki, Finland.
Timo PeltomäkiInstitute of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Odontology Teaching Unit, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland; Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland; Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Annamari LundqvistWelfare Epidemiology and Monitoring Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Ulla HarjunmaaDepartment of Healthcare and Social Welfare, Unit of Services, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo obtain current information of adult's dental and periodontal condition and contributing sociodemographic factors. MATERIAL AND

methodsClinical examinations were conducted in 2023 (n = 1,798). Enamel and dentine caries prevalences were recorded as the percentages of those having at least one tooth with enamel or dentine caries, and prevalence of periodontitis as those having at least two teeth with clinical attachment loss of ≥ 4 mm or with a probing pocket depth (PPD) of ≥ 6 mm. The numbers of teeth with enamel caries, dentine caries, and PPD (≥ 4 and ≥ 6 mm) indicated the extent of dental and periodontal disease. Sociodemographic factors included age, sex, educational level, and native language.

resultsTwo-thirds of the participants had nearly full dentition. Of the dentate participants, 39% had dentine caries and 92% had enamel caries. Periodontitis was detected in 27%, teeth with PPD ≥ 4 mm in 74%, and bleeding on probing in 91% of the dentate participants. Male sex, older age, a lower educational level, and a native language other than Finnish or Swedish were significantly associated with indicators of poorer dental and periodontal conditions in this study - except for extent of enamel caries. The number of teeth affected by enamel caries was highest among younger age groups.

conclusionDental caries and periodontal diseases remain significant health concern among Finnish adults, as do sociodemographic disparities. These findings underscore the importance of implementing targeted preventive interventions for the identified risk groups.

Indexed as

Dental CariesPeriodontal DiseasesAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSociodemographic FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40827429
PMCPMC13063821

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