Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40827320›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2025

Association of Serum Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A With Pubertal Stage by Sex and Its Relationship With Precocious Puberty in Girls.

Hyo-Kyoung Nam, Young Jun Rhie, Kee-Hyoung Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hyo-Kyoung NamDepartment of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1512-2062
Young Jun RhieDepartment of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1250-6469
Kee-Hyoung LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. doclee@korea.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4319-9019

Funding

Korea University K1912781Korea University Research and Business Foundation R1108431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) is essential for normal growth plate morphogenesis, including blood vessel invasion and cartilage remodeling. We assessed serum VEGF-A levels according to pubertal stage by sex and investigated their relationship with precocious puberty.

methodsOur study included 180 children aged 6-15 years (153 children with normal puberty [92 boys and 61 girls] and 27 girls with precocious puberty). Clinical and biochemical characteristics according to prepubertal stages were compared in boys and girls, respectively. Serum VEGF-A and leptin levels were performed across Tanner stages.

resultsMean VEGF-A levels were similar among boys and girls with normal puberty (433.7 ± 326.1 pg/mL vs. 483.9 ± 390.5 pg/mL). There was no significant difference in the VEGF-A levels between prepubertal and pubertal boys. VEGF-A levels were significantly higher in pubertal girls than in prepubertal girls (595.9 ± 405.4 pg/mL vs. 264.2 ± 138.0 pg/mL,

conclusionOur study showed sex-related differences in VEGF-A levels according to the pubertal stage. Therefore, VEGF-A may be involved in the progression of precocious puberty.

Indexed as

Puberty, PrecociousVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAdolescentBody Mass IndexChildEstradiolFemaleHumansLeptinMalePubertySex FactorsEstradiolLeptinVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, humanBody Mass IndexBoysGirlsGrowth PlatePuberty, PrecociousVascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A

Identifiers

PMID40827320
PMCPMC12360906

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.