Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40827245›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2025

Prevalence of Prohibited Questions During Plastic Surgery Integrated Residency Interviews: Regional Analysis and Contextual Insights.

Athena Zhang, Esperanza Mantilla-Rivas, Ashley E Rogers, Theodore S Hyman, Md Sohel Rana, Albert K Oh, Lisa R David, Jeffrey E Janis, Gary F Rogers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Athena ZhangFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Esperanza Mantilla-RivasFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Ashley E RogersFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Theodore S HymanFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Md Sohel RanaJoseph E. Roberts, Jr. Center for Surgical Care, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Albert K OhFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Lisa R DavidDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston Salem, NC.
Jeffrey E JanisDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.
Gary F RogersFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study examined the prevalence of prohibited questions encountered during the 2024 integrated plastic and reconstructive surgery (PRS) residency interview process. Methods: An anonymous, 13-question minimum Research Electronic Data Capture survey was distributed to 2024 cycle applicants to integrated PRS residency programs in the United States. The survey covered personal characteristics and the frequency, type, context, and source of prohibited questions. Results: A total of 74 applicants completed the survey, yielding a 23.1% response rate. In all, 52.7% of respondents reported being asked at least 1 prohibited question during the interviews. Of those, 90% of respondents reported answering these questions truthfully, and 43.3% stated that prohibited questions affected their ranking of particular programs. Female applicants were 5.8 times more likely to be asked about program ranking than male applicants (43.2% versus 7.4%, Conclusions: Prohibited questions remain a prevalent issue in integrated PRS residency interviews. Even when not malicious, such questions may introduce potential bias into the process and can be unethical or illegal. Programs and applicants must work to highlight and eliminate these questions from the application process.

Identifiers

PMID40827245
PMCPMC12356636

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.