Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40827164›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

L5 Pedicle Fracture Following Single-Level L4-5 Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Successful Outcomes With Conservative Treatment in Two Cases.

Hideki Nishi, Yukitaka Nagamoto, Tomiya Matsumoto, Takashi Kaito, Motoki Iwasaki

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hideki NishiOrthopaedics, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Sakai, JPN.
Yukitaka NagamotoOrthopaedics, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Sakai, JPN.
Tomiya MatsumotoOrthopaedics, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Sakai, JPN.
Takashi KaitoOrthopaedics, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Sakai, JPN.
Motoki IwasakiOrthopaedics, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Sakai, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This report describes two cases of bilateral L5 pedicle fractures following L4-5 posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) for L4 degenerative spondylolisthesis in female patients (68 and 72 years old). While this rare complication typically requires revision surgery with the extension of fixation to the sacrum or ilium, both patients achieved successful healing through conservative treatment consisting of bed rest (4-6 weeks) combined with daily teriparatide therapy (20 µg). The fractures occurred early postoperatively (5 and 36 days) and were detected through CT imaging. Both patients presented with high preoperative L4 sagittal vertical axis values (68 mm and 64 mm). At the final follow-up (36 and 18 months, respectively), both patients were free from neurological deficits with confirmed bone union. These cases represent the first report of successful conservative management of this complication. Early detection through careful monitoring in the postoperative period, particularly in cases with poor sagittal alignment of the lower lumbar spine, may lead to successful conservative treatment and help avoid revision surgery.

Indexed as

conservative management of spinehigh l4-sagittal vertical axis (l4-sva)instrumentation failurelumbar spinepedicle fractureposterior lumbar interbody fusion (plif)spinal instrumentationteriparatide administration

Identifiers

PMID40827164
PMCPMC12357787

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.