Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40827140›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Lower odor identification in subjective cognitive decline: a meta-analysis.

Benoît Jobin, Zigrand Coline, Johannes Frasnelli, Benjamin Boller, Mark W Albers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Subjective and objective olfactory dysfunction and its screening value in patients with subjective cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer's dementia.Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Olfactory decline tracks central-to-peripheral spread of tau pathology in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Benoît JobinDepartment of Psychology Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Trois-Rivières Québec Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-5116
Zigrand ColineDepartment of Psychology Université du Québec à Montréal Montréal Québec Canada.
Johannes FrasnelliResearch Centre of the Institut universitaire de gériatrie de Montréal CIUSSS du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal Montréal Québec Canada.
Benjamin BollerDepartment of Psychology Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Trois-Rivières Québec Canada.
Mark W AlbersDepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA.

Funding

Digital Accessible Remote Olfactory Mediated Health Assessments forPreclinical ADR42AG062130 · NIA · AROMHA, INC. · PI Sean Reineke · 2021 to 2026
$5.0M
Longitudinal At Home Smell Testing to Detect Infection by SARS-CoV-2U01DC019579 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ALBERS, MARK W · 2021 to 2022
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS R42 AG062130NIDCD NIH HHS U01 DC019579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOdor identification correlates with Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarkers, and its decline may emerge before measurable cognitive deficits - as early as the subjective cognitive decline (SCD) stage. We aimed to compare odor identification between SCD and cognitively normal (CN) stages.

methodsA systematic search of four databases identified studies assessing olfactory identification and cognitive screening in individuals aged 50+. A random-effects meta-analysis was performed on 11 studies (660 SCD, 574 CN).

resultsIndividuals with SCD exhibited lower olfactory identification scores compared to CN participants (SMD = -0.67, 95% CI [-1.31, -0.03], DISCUSSION: Odor identification is lower in pre-mild cognitive impairment individuals reporting SCD. Olfactory decline may emerge prior to measurable general cognitive decline, supporting its role as a screen for AD. Highlights: Individuals with SCD exhibit lower odor identification scores.Olfactory identification may serve as an early marker of neurodegeneration in preclinical AD.Heterogeneity highlights the need for multimodal biomarker approaches.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasebiomarkermeta‐analysisolfactionolfactory identificationsmellsubjective cognitive decline

Identifiers

PMID40827140
PMCPMC12358221

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.