Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40827093›Full record

ArticleThe New phytologist2025

Tomato flowering depends on overlapping functions of AP1/FUL-like genes in reproductive meristem specification.

Xiaobing Jiang, Iris E Zahn, Kai Thoris, Chris Roelofsen, Edelin Roque, Concepción Gómez-Mena, Cristina Ferrándiz, Hongru Wang, Gerco C Angenent, Marian Bemer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New phytologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaobing JiangLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Wageningen University & Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4887-6389
Iris E ZahnLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Wageningen University & Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0005-9598-5248
Kai ThorisLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Wageningen University & Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0002-6764-6722
Chris RoelofsenLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Wageningen University & Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Edelin RoqueInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia, 46022, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2422-8128
Concepción Gómez-MenaInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia, 46022, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1272-3631
Cristina FerrándizInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia, 46022, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2460-1068
Hongru WangShenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, 518120, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8305-5231
Gerco C AngenentLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Wageningen University & Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4051-1078
Marian BemerBusiness Unit Bioscience, Wageningen University & Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9285-7199

Funding

Agencia Estatal de InvestigaciónChina Scholarship CouncilDutch Research Council TTW-17873European Regional Development Fund PID2021-123705OB-I00Generalitat Valenciana CIPROM/2022/1Science, Technology, and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AP1/FUL-clade transcription factors (TFs) are essential for the initiation and regulation of flowering and have clearly separated functions in Arabidopsis. However, how these functions have diverged across eudicots remains unclear. Here, we performed a detailed analysis to unravel the distinct and overlapping functions of the tomato AP1-ortholog MACROCALYX (MC) and the FUL-like genes FRUITFULL2 (FUL2) and MADS-BOX PROTEIN 20 (MBP20) through integrated molecular, genetic, and genomic approaches. We find that AP1/FUL-like TFs redundantly regulate the floral transition in both the primary shoot and sympodial shoot. In the latter, loss of MC, FUL2, and MBP20 leads to extremely delayed flowering. In the floral and inflorescence meristem, MC is the major player, but FUL2 and MBP20 contribute as well, with a complete loss of reproductive identity in the inflorescence meristem of the triple mutant. The functional differences between the three genes can mainly be attributed to differences in expression level, as the DNA-binding properties of MC and FUL2 are highly similar. Only the TFL1-ortholog SP appears specifically regulated by MC. We reveal that the combined action of AP1/FUL-clade TFs is needed to acquire and retain reproductive activity in tomato, which is probably conserved in many other crops.

Indexed as

FlowersGenes, PlantMeristemPlant ProteinsSolanum lycopersicumGene Expression Regulation, PlantMADS Domain ProteinsMutationReproductionMADS Domain ProteinsPlant ProteinsAP1/FUL‐like genesfloweringinflorescence developmentreproductive meristemTomato

Identifiers

PMID40827093
PMCPMC12445816

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.