Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40827055›Full record

ArticleThe Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association2026

The Role of Surgical Timing and Distance Traveled for Care for Patients Born With Cleft Palate.

Victoria Fonseca, Elena Quinonez, Philip McDaniel, Yasine Mirmozaffari, Lauren Leeper, Poojan Shrestha, Amelia Drake

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Victoria FonsecaThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-3945-6082
Elena QuinonezThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Philip McDanielThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Yasine MirmozaffariThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-2529-2161
Lauren LeeperThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Poojan ShresthaThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1604-082X
Amelia DrakeThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveThis study evaluates the impact of travel distance and surgical timing on outcomes in patients undergoing palate surgery.DesignA retrospective cohort study analyzing patient data from electronic medical records. Univariate and Kruskal-Wallis analyses assessed associations between distance, timing, and outcomes.SettingA single academic, American Cleft Palate Craniofacial Association -approved tertiary craniofacial center in North Carolina.Patients, ParticipantsOne hundred and ninety-eight patients who underwent palate surgery from 2016 to 2023. Exclusion criteria included age >12 years, submucosal clefts, out-of-state residence, and lack of follow up.InterventionsPalate surgery categorized as early (<11 months), standard (11-13 months), or late (>13 months).Main Outcome Measure(s)Age at first craniofacial visit, age at surgery, time between visit and surgery, emergency department (ED) visits within 30 days of surgery, and incidence of velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) or speech therapy referral by age 3.ResultsMedian age at palate surgery was 10.1 months. Increased distance was significantly associated with increased age at clinic presentation (

Indexed as

Cleft PalateHealth Services AccessibilityTime-to-TreatmentTravelChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleNorth CarolinaRetrospective StudiesVelopharyngeal Insufficiencycleft palatecraniofacial surgerylanguage development

Identifiers

PMID40827055
PMCPMC13260737

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.